Yellowstone National Park #1 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Yellowstone National Park

With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes, Yellowstone National Park is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs; verdant forests weave past expansive meadows; and volatile geysers launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. With so much unspoiled natural beauty, it’s no wonder why everyone suspected John Colter (a scout for explorers Lewis and Clark) was embellishing when he first described Yellowstone’s geothermal curiosities in 1807. Nowadays, there’s no doubt that the park is indeed extraordinary. While you traverse its 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, canyons, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies.

Although Yellowstone attracts more than 4 million visitors every year, chances are – unless you spend your entire trip at Old Faithful – you won’t see much of them. Yellowstone’s 2.2 million acres creep from the northwest corner of Wyoming into the edges of Idaho and Montana, offering plenty of untouched territory to explore. Carve out a day or two to take in the view at Yellowstone Lake and Mammoth Hot Springs. But save some time for the trails through lesser-known regions, like the hot springs of the West Thumb Geyser Basin and the untamed wildlife dotting the Lewis River Channel and Dogshead Loop. While the sheer number of trails and wildlife-watching opportunities may seem daunting at first, remember: You can always come back.

Best Months to Visit

The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from late April to May as well as September through early October. These shoulder months offer mild weather, fewer crowds and little to no road closures. July and August are the most popular months to visit: The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. However, this park is no stranger to the cold. Temperatures have been known to drop into the 30s during the summer in the higher elevation areas of the park. During the winter, expect a wide range of temps, spanning from subzero digits to the high 20s. Don’t let that stop you: There’s nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice.

What to Eat

Compared to other national parks around the country, Yellowstone has a lot of dining options. Inside the park, you’ll find general stores, canteens, snack shops and even bars. Yellowstone is also home to a handful of sit-down restaurants, most of which are located by popular attractions such as Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful and Yellowstone Lake. In-park canteens tend to serve casual fare like sandwiches, while high-end restaurants like the Lake Hotel Dining Room and the Mammoth Hotel Dining Room provide selections of game meats (including bison, elk and trout).

Although there are a handful of dining options within the borders of Yellowstone National Park, consider bringing along a cooler with lunch items and snacks so you don’t have to worry about staying near one of the park’s more developed areas. Remember, it could take hours to get from one attraction to the other in Yellowstone. Other eateries can be found in the small towns surrounding the park. In Cody, Wyoming, previous visitors suggested dining at The Local and The Cody Cattle Company, while past travelers who visited West Yellowstone, Montana, raved about the dishes served at Wild West Pizzeria and Running Bear Pancake House.

Safety

Safety hazards in Yellowstone range from headaches to severe hazards, such as animal attacks. Headaches may come as a result of the change in altitude. Yellowstone’s elevation ranges from 5,282 to 11,358 feet above sea level. Although altitude sickness tends to occur after exposure to environments above 8,000 feet, any sudden, major change in altitude can result in one feeling sick, with symptoms including headaches, tiredness, dizziness and more. Even if you aren’t planning to go to higher elevation areas in the park, or do a lot of hiking, or both, consider taking it easy for 24 hours to adjust to the environment.

When sightseeing in the park, keep in mind that many of the geothermal attractions, such as the geysers and mud pots, are dangerous due to their extremely hot temperatures. Likewise, you should stay a safe distance from animals at all times. The National Park Service suggests putting at least 100 yards between you and wolves and bears, and about 25 yards or more between you and all other wildlife. Most of the park’s established campsites generally are not at risk for animal attacks, but campers must keep all food and garbage out of reach from bears and other critters. Animals who have access to food and garbage from humans often become dependent and then aggressive towards humans to get it, and as a result, may have to be put down.

If you can help it, avoid wandering off on your own: 91% of bear attacks in Yellowstone were from visitors who went hiking by themeslves (remember that the entirety of Yellowstone is considered bear country). Regardless of whether you are by yourself or with others, make plenty of noise (the NPS recommends periodic yelling) to warn animals of your presence. Carrying a can of bear spray (a repellent used to ward off charging bears) is highly recommended. If you do encounter a bear on the trails, do not run, as it will trigger a chase response in the bear. Instead, back away slowly and don’t make any noise as not to startle the bear. To find out more about how to protect yourself from bears, visit NPS’ Bear Safety page. For more information on how to respond to other animals in the park, visit Yellowstone’s Safety page.

Getting Around Yellowstone National Park

The best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car; there is no public transportation system in the park. You can rent a car at any of the nearby airports, including Yellowstone Regional Airport (COD) in Cody, Wyoming; Jackson Hole Airport (JAC) in Jackson, Wyoming; Yellowstone Airport (WYS) in West Yellowstone, Montana; and Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport (BZN) in Bozeman, Montana. Parking is available throughout the park but depending on the time of year and day, it can be a challenge to secure. Guided tours of the park are also available.

Car
A car is necessary for visiting different regions and attractions. Yellowstone consists of 310 miles of paved roads that make getting around fairly easy. Roads often close for snowfall and construction, so it’s best to check advisories posted on the National Park Service website before you hit the road. Also, keep in mind that gas stations are limited inside Yellowstone and GPS devices may provide incorrect directions, so you’ll want to use an official Yellowstone map (available online or at the park’s five visitor centers) or specific GPS coordinates that the NPS provides to Yellowstone visitors.

You can rent a car from any of the airports that service the park. When entering Yellowstone by car, you’ll have to pay a $35 fee. Your park pass is valid for seven consecutive days and is required proof for re-entry at other entrances throughout the park.

Bus Tour
There are several trusted companies that offer guided bus and van tours of the park. These tours depart from the park’s visitor areas and gateway communities like West Yellowstone, Gardiner and Jackson, to name a few. Tour fees vary by company and dates of operation vary by company.

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Zion National Park #2 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Zion National Park

Named for the Hebrew word “refuge,” Zion National Park – nestled in Utah’s southwest corner – is no longer the quiet sanctuary it once was. The park is now one of the most visited in the country, welcoming more than 4 million visitors per year. It’s as if travelers stumbled upon a secret and can’t get enough of the apricot-colored Zion Canyon, which they can view wading through its Virgin River or ascending Angels Landing, with each bend in the river or turn in the trail affording an even more breathtaking view. Plus, the blanket of stars that illuminates the night sky is a welcome nightcap to a day filled with active pursuits. And when it’s time to come back from the refuge to reality, the 166-mile drive from Las Vegas or the 308-mile drive from Salt Lake City is just about the right amount of time to process all the beauty you just experienced.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Zion National Park is between the months of April and November when the park’s free shuttles are running and the weather is comfortable. December through February constitutes the park’s low season, but although there will be fewer crowds, some attractions, such as the Narrows and Angels Landing, might be too cold to fully enjoy. The park is open to the public 24 hours a day, every day of the year. It’s important to know that because of Zion’s immense popularity, crowds are common year-round.

What to Eat

Zion National Park isn’t known for its plethora of dining options. Inside the park, travelers can enjoy lunch or dinner at the Red Rock Grill, or coffee, snacks and french fries at the Castle Dome Café. Both are located within Zion Lodge.

In neighboring Springdale, there are a few more options. Deep Creek Coffee Co., which serves coffee, as well as breakfast and lunch, is a favorite spot. Recent travelers also highlight breakfast joints like Café Soleil Zion and the Spotted Dog Café.

For more options, consider making the drive west to St. George. The Painted Pony – which serves up fine dining plates in a Southwestern-style, art-filled space – and Cliffside Restaurant – where panoramic views of the city and surrounding canyons are served alongside upscale American fare – are two of St. George’s more popular restaurants.

If you want to pick up snacks for the hiking trails, you might want to stock up in places like Las Vegas, Salt Lake City or St. George – depending on where you’re traveling from – since there aren’t any major chain grocery stores in this part of rural Utah. However, the town of Springdale does boast a local supermarket, Sol Foods.

Safety

As with other national parks, Zion National Park is filled with awe-inspiring sights – from its Zion Canyon to its Virgin River – that can also pose as safety hazards if not approached appropriately. Keep an eye on the weather forecast and avoid hiking during thunderstorms, especially on trails such as the Narrows, which are predisposed to flash floods. Also, remember that summertime’s high travel season – especially July through September – are particularly prone to heavy precipitation.

Temperatures during the peak season reach into triple digits, which means that staying hydrated and wearing hats and sunscreen is very important. The National Park Service recommends carrying one gallon of water per person (per day) and bringing snacks. Do not drink any untreated water and avoid swimming in any of Zion’s bodies of water. The reason for this has to do with possible cyanotoxin exposure; ingesting and exposing the skin to this toxin can lead to sickness and even death.

If any of your hiking companions become disoriented or confused – perhaps even have seizures – it’s important to cool them down and seek medical attention immediately, as they could be experiencing heatstroke. Headaches, fatigue, clammy skin, nausea and vomiting are all symptoms of heat exhaustion and should be treated with food and fluids.

Some of the hiking trails feature narrow areas with steep drop-offs – take your time, stay on the trails, keep away from the cliff edges, observe any posted warnings and keep a close eye on any children. For more information on staying safe in Zion National Park, visit the park service website.

Getting Around Zion National Park

The best way to get around Zion National Park is on the park’s free shuttle during the nine months of the year that it runs. Between December and February, your only option is a car since the shuttle pauses service during the winter months. If you choose to drive into the park, you’ll have to pay a $35 entrance fee, which is valid for seven days. If you enter as a pedestrian or bicyclist (or via the free shuttle from the neighboring town of Springdale), you’ll be required to pay $20.

The closest major airport is Harry Reid International Airport (LAS) in Las Vegas. It’s about 172 miles (or about a three-hour drive) southwest of the park. There are also two regional airports in St. George and Cedar City, Utah, but their flight options are limited.

Shuttle
Not only does the shuttle save travelers the hassle of dealing with directions and parking, it also helps them enjoy the park without the concern of maneuvering the hairpin turns and steep switchbacks found within the park. There are two free shuttles that shuffle travelers around Zion National Park and the gateway city of Springdale, Utah, where most of the area’s hotels and accommodations are located. Shuttles typically run from March to November. The Springdale shuttle stops at nine locations in town, and picks up and drops off visitors at the park’s pedestrian/bike entrance. Meanwhile, the park shuttle makes drops at the top attractions and trailheads throughout the park. It also wheels passengers along the park’s breathtaking portion of the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, which is closed to private vehicles when the shuttle is operating. The average wait time for a shuttle is usually less than 10 minutes. The park shuttle offers service from the Zion Canyon Visitor Center between 6 a.m. and 5 p.m. The last shuttle back to the visitor center is at 8:15 p.m.

Car
It’s important to know that you can get around Zion National Park via a personal vehicle all year. However, Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is closed to private vehicles during shuttle season (March to November). From December to February, Zion Canyon Scenic Drive opens up to personal vehicles, but there is no shuttle service available. That means that if you drive to Zion and all the parking spaces in the park are full (which usually occurs between 8 and 9 a.m. year-round), you cannot enter the park with your car. If you are able to get in with your car, keep in mind that the park features some winding roads that have steep drop-offs. You can rent vehicles from various companies at Harry Reid International Airport or the park’s neighboring town of Springdale. You can also leave your car in Springdale and ride the free shuttle into the park (from March to November). If no speed limits are posted, the official speed limit is 35 mph.

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Sydney #3 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Sydney

Sydney is both a laid-back beachside city and a thriving metropolis that boasts some of the Southern Hemisphere’s best surf, landmarks and activities. Whether you’re looking to watch a show at the iconic Sydney Opera House, take to the waves at Bondi Beach or explore trendy areas like The Rocks and Darling Harbour, Sydney features something for everyone. Even Sydneysiders have an ideal mix of both worlds: Fashion-forward attire combines with a relaxed coastal vibe and “no worries” attitude. It’s no wonder this vibrant city down under is a natural choice for first-time Aussie visitors.

In addition to tons of beaches and top-notch restaurants and bars, Australia’s most populous city features an array of things to do. Thrill-seekers can participate in heart-pounding activities like a Sydney Harbour Bridge climb, while visitors looking to unwind will appreciate a relaxing day at Coogee or Manly Beach or a peaceful stroll through the Royal Botanic Garden. There’s also plenty of seasonal Sydney festivals and events to experience, such as Sculpture by the Sea, Vivid Sydney and the Night Noodle Markets. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a rugby match, hit up the city’s museums or lounge along the shore, Sydney’s got you covered.

Best Months to Visit

The best times to visit Sydney are September through November and from March to May. These months skirt Sydney’s high and low seasons, offering visitors comfortable temperatures and manageable tourist crowds. Plus, airline prices fall during these shoulder seasons, making it more affordable to visit in the spring and fall. Thanks to Australia’s location in the Southern Hemisphere, Sydney’s warmest weather and peak tourist season falls between December and February (winter in the Northern Hemisphere). Consequently, the region’s low season starts in May and lasts through August.

Culture & Customs

Although racism against indigenous Australians and nonwhite immigrants was once legally enforced through the country’s White Australia Policy, today, Sydneysiders welcome immigrants and tourists from all over the world. In fact, this down under city is so diverse that it has become a melting pot for the arts, religion, music and cuisine.

Despite its size, Australia’s most populated city has earned a reputation for being laid-back and friendly. However, much like their British counterparts, Aussies are known for their sarcasm and frank remarks. But, if you can move past Sydneysiders’ lewd lingo, navigating this Australian city is relatively easy, thanks to the country’s use of English. Try brushing up on your Aussie slang, though, before arriving. Key phrases to know are “fair dinkum” (true or genuine), “g’day” (hello) and “I reckon” (for sure). And like other major cities, keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in tourist areas where pickpockets are known to target foreigners.

Also, keep in mind Australia’s driving culture. Similar to other former British colonies like South Africa, Guyana and India, Aussies drive on the left side of the road. As a result, pedestrians should look to the right, then the left and then right again before crossing the street. Visitors traveling by taxi should also note that tips are not required. Many cab drivers, though, will try coercing customers into providing a tip; refrain from providing gratuity when getting around by taxi. Tips are also not required when dining out at restaurants unless exceptional service is provided.

All Australian cities, including Sydney, use the Australian dollar (1 Australian dollar is equal to $0.65). Like any exchange rate, the Australian to U.S. dollar rate can fluctuate, so check the latest exchange rate before you visit.

What to Eat

With sizable European and Asian immigrant populations, it’s hardly surprising that much of Sydney’s cuisine features elements of other cultures’ food traditions. The city also features multiple ethnic-specific districts, such as Haymarket’s Chinatown area, the Italian-centric Leichhardt and Little Saigon in Cabramatta.

If you’d rather forgo the region’s global cuisine in favor of something more Australian, you may struggle to find it. Much of modern Australian fare has been influenced by other cultures, so you won’t find many dishes without international ties. However, an important component of Aussie cuisine is meat, thanks in part to the country’s thriving cattle industry. And because Sydney sits on the water, seafood also holds a prominent role in Sydneysiders’ diets.

Notable local delicacies include meat pies (a meat and gravy-stuffed baked pastry), damper (soda bread traditionally made over a campfire) and Vegemite (a bitter yeast spread added to toast for breakfast). For something sweeter, Sydneysiders gravitate toward ANZAC biscuits (a sweet cookie originally created by soldiers’ wives during World War I), Tim Tams (a chocolate covered cookie that comes in an array of flavors) and lamingtons (a chocolate- and coconut- crusted sponge cake).

In addition to Sydney’s abundant restaurants, bars and cafes, visitors can savor top-notch dishes at seasonal food festivals. If visiting in October, check out Sydney’s Night Noodle Markets, which feature 50 authentic Asian food stalls near Hyde Park. And bakers can’t miss a chance to experience the three-day Cake, Bake and Sweets Show held every September.

Getting Around Sydney

The best way to get around Sydney is by Sydney Trains, which has rail lines that are easy for first-time users to navigate. Although the bus system has routes that crisscross the city, any traveling done on four wheels is at the mercy of Sydney traffic. Rental cars are recommended for driving to and from the city, but not inside its boundaries since traffic is heavy and Aussies drive on the left side of the road, which can be confusing to American visitors. Walking is a wonderful way to explore parts of the inner city. And a trip on a ferry is a must-do for the views alone.

To get to and from Sydney Airport (SYD), you can take a taxi, use shared ride apps, catch the 420 bus or hop on the Airport Link train, which takes you about 6 miles into the city. You can also rent a car at the airport. A taxi or rideshare ride from the airport to the central business district will typically cost between AU$45 and AU$55 (about $31 to $38).

Sydney Trains
With a convenient light rail and train network that’s tourist-friendly and reliable, it’s no wonder why the Sydney Trains system is popular with locals and visitors alike. Many attractions, including the Sydney Opera House, The Rocks and the Royal Botanic Garden, can be accessed from central lines, while other lines travel to the Blue Mountains and along the South Coast. Fares vary based on distance and time traveled, and discounts are available for senior citizens and children. Single trip tickets can be used, but for a more hassle-free fare option that works on all of Sydney’s trains, light rails, buses and ferries, purchase an Opal card, a reloadable plastic card that riders can transfer money onto online, at select retailers or at Opal train station vending machines. Most train lines operate from 4:30 a.m. to midnight with certain services running overnight.

Bus
Sydney’s public buses are a fairly reliable form of transportation and convenient way to get to just about everywhere in the city, even its outskirts. But because Sydney is such a big and bustling place, the buses do encounter frequent traffic jams and delays, particularly during rush hour. Fares are based on distance traveled. A single, one-way adult fare for trips between zero and 3 kilometers costs between AU$2.24 and AU$4 (around $1.50 to $2.70), depending on if you have an Opal card or a single Opal ticket and whether you’re traveling off-peak. You can also use an Opal card on Sydney’s buses and other forms of local transportation.

Ferry
If you’re looking to get to Manly Beach or Darling Harbour, or just want to enjoy the best views of Sydney Harbour, riding one of Sydney Ferries’ vessels is a must. You’ll find the main ferry terminal at Circular Quay, where 10 ferry lines depart throughout the day and evening. Make sure to leave plenty of time to arrive at the ferry dock since wharf gates close 2 minutes before scheduled departure times.

One-way fares vary based on the destination but start at AU$6.43 (or $4.40) for adults. A reloadable Opal card, Opal single trip ticket or credit card can be used to pay for most ferry rides. Discounts are also available for seniors, students and children.

Car
If you’re planning to visit multiple Aussie cities or want to take a day trip outside of Sydney, consider renting a car. However, for those who plan on staying within the city, a car will become an expensive, inefficient hassle. Not only is parking pricey and hard to come by, but traffic is unrelenting. Add in the cost of a rental and the price of gas, and you’ll end up paying big money for a big headache. If you do decide to drive, keep in mind that traffic operates on the left side of the road and all cars use right-hand drive (meaning the steering wheel is on the right).

Taxi
In Sydney, taxi fare is determined by the number of kilometers traveled, so you might find the fares higher than in the U.S. Plus, during peak hours and on weekends, additional surcharges or hiked fares may apply. To hail a taxi, signal for one on the street or make an advance reservation by phone (much like you would in America). Expect to pay about AU$2.19 (roughly $1.50) per kilometer during the day. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and women-only Shebah also operate in Sydney.

On Foot
When in doubt, hoof it. If you’re armed with a good map, then walking can be a great way to see Sydney’s individual neighborhoods. However, this sprawling city is way too large to traverse entirely on foot. When you get tired (and you will), hop on another mode of transit.

Entry & Exit Requirements

You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Australia. Americans are welcome to stay for up to 90 days as long as an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) is acquired. ETAs are electronic visas and can be obtained; airlines and travel agents may also apply for ETAs on your behalf. For more information, visit the U.S. State Department’s website.

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Sicily #4 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Sicily

Picture a tropical island – gentle waves spilling onto sandy shores, sunshine gleaming off a sparkling sea and volcanoes spurting steam in the distance. Add to that image: lush, rolling hills, topped by ruins from antiquity like those at the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. And then you need to imagine the rich tastes of fresh seafood, decadent pastas and desserts. This is Sicily – a balmy, laid-back refuge with an Italian mentality, especially seen in its cuisine and zeal for life. You’ll find this large, triangular island, which happens to be the largest island in the Mediterranean, at the toe of Italy’s boot, surrounded by the Tyrrhenian, Mediterranean and Ionian seas.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Sicily is from May to June or September to October. These late spring and early fall months offer hospitable temperatures in the 70s and low 80s, which are ideal for temple gazing, beach lazing or hiking. These are both considered shoulder seasons, and you may be able to score some discounts. If you plan a July or August vacation, you’ll contend with lots of crowds, high prices and the hottest temperatures of the year. Winter sees temperatures in the 50s and low 60s; you can find greatly reduced hotel rates, but swimming in the ocean isn’t an option.

Culture & Customs

Sicilians tend to be friendly and welcoming, though they may not speak English. In fact, many speak in a Sicilian dialect, which is a bit of a mix of words from various cultures that once conquered the island, including Spanish, French, Greek and Arabic. They are also known to be aggressive drivers, so watch out when crossing streets or driving.

Most Sicilians consider themselves to be Roman Catholic, so much of the island’s culture centers around the holidays and festivities of the Catholic church. Holy days like the Feasts of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception of Mary are national holidays, Sicily celebrates the feasts of St. Agatha, its patron saint, and Santa Rosalia.

Sicily’s official currency is the euro, and you may want to check the exchange rate before you travel there. Plan to carry cash and coins with you, as many establishments may not take credit cards, especially in some of the island’s smaller towns. When dining, tipping is common in Sicily and locals recommend leaving 3 or 4 euros for your server, or around 5% of your bill.

What to Eat

Sicily has been influenced by many cultures, including Greek, Roman, Norman, Arab and more, so its cuisine is a unique mixture of many traditions. Some classic dishes include arancini (a fried rice ball), cazzilli (pan-fried, potato croquettes), crispeddi (fried potato fritters) and the island’s famous pastries like pignolata (a dessert of fried dough) typically enjoyed during Christmas. Sicily is known for the production of many foods and food products like extra virgin olive oil, capers, prickly pears, blood oranges and olives. Be sure to give their pecorino and Ragusano cheeses a taste and sample their sumptuous sausages.

The Principe Cerami at the San Domenico Palace Hotel, overlooking the Ionian Sea in Taormina, is a fine dining restaurant serving haute cuisine with a Sicilian touch. The menu features pastas with black truffle, smoked anchovies and stuffed guinea fowl, as well as a variety of Mediterranean fish entrees.

For a bistro setting, check out Antica Focacceria San Francesco in downtown Palermo, which dates back to 1834. Sample their brand of arancini, focaccia sandwiches and Sardinian meatballs. Palermo is also known for its street food with items like boiled octopus, fritters and rice croquettes cooked up roadside.

Seafood lovers won’t want to miss L’Oste e Il Sacristano in Licata where visitors recommend the pasta in fish broth with red prawns. Other options include barbecue octopus and pasta with clams.

Safety

Travel to Italy is generally safe, even though it’s rife with rumors of a mafia presence. As with many European countries, simply be aware and on the lookout for pickpockets and petty thieves. In some cases, people on motorcycles may snatch a bag or purse as they drive by. Leave valuables and extra cash in a safe place at home or in the hotel room safe, and never leave your bags unattended.

The U.S. Department of State issued an advisory in December 2018 warning Americans to exercise increased caution in Italy overall due to terrorism. The Department of State also warns that some thieves may impersonate police officers and that you should always ask to see a uniformed officer or the officer’s identification card.

Additionally, because Sicily is home to an active volcano, Mount Etna, there is the potential for it to erupt, which could cause airports to close and other disruptions.

Getting Around Sicily

The best way to get around Sicily is by train, as it allows you to quickly and affordably get from the island’s various cities while still enjoying the scenery. Be sure to validate your ticket before boarding to avoid fines. Buses are another affordable transportation method and may be your next best option. They’re less expensive than trains; however, they don’t get you there as quickly. You can purchase bus tickets in many places, including newsstands, bars and tabacchi shops, but be sure to bring cash to pay for your ticket.

Cars can give you more freedom when traveling throughout Sicily, but you’ll have to contend with traffic, confusing tolls, limited traffic zones (where you can be heavily fined if you’re driving where you shouldn’t be), parking and more. Since Sicily is surrounded by water, you can travel by ferry, as well, though service may be limited in the winter months.

You can fly into Sicily via three airports, including Palermo Falcone-Borsellino Airport (PMO), Trapani Vincenzo Florio Airport (TPS) and Catania Vincenzo Bellini Airport (CTA). There are shuttle services and taxis that will take you to town or you can ride the local bus from Catania airport. Additionally, you can reach Sicily by water from mainland Italy and France, as well as islands like Sardinia and Corsica using ferry services like Corsica Ferries-Sardinia Ferries. You can even reach Sicily by train from the Italian mainland with the entire train boarding a ferry for the water crossing.

Train
High-speed trains operated by Trenitalia connect Palermo, Catania and Messina, while slower regional trains can get you to other cities like Ragusa, Agrigento and Syracuse. It takes about three hours between the main stations in Palermo and Messina and about a 1 1/2 to two hours to travel between Messina and Catania’s main stations. Ticket prices vary by route.

Bus
Orange buses are for local travel, while blue buses take you between cities like Ragusa, Syracuse, Trapani, Catania and Palermo. Buses can have long wait times and in less urban areas may only run in the morning or not at all on Sundays. The major bus companies include AST, Interbus, Salemi, Lumia and SAIS Autolinee.

Bike
You can rent a bike in major cities, but many have no bike lanes, so use caution. Well-reviewed bike rental and tour companies include Social Bike and Baja Bikes, both in Palmero.

Boat
Hop a ferry to different cities along the coast, as well as to Malta, Sardinia and even Naples; some even offer overnight accommodations. Fares cost around 80 to 90 euros (about $90 to $100) one-way to the mainland or around 200 euros (about $220) to go to the mainland and then on to a different island like Corsica or Sardinia. To travel between cities on Sicily, it costs between 50 to 70 euros (about $55 to $80). Major ferry companies include Grimaldi Lines, Tirrenia and Grandi Navi Veloci. To reach the Aeolian Islands, you can take Liberty Lines or SNAV.

Car
You can rent a car from agencies like Avis, Hertz and Europcar at Sicily’s airports, but beware of tolls, limited traffic zones and one-way streets. You’ll also need to obtain an international driving permit before you arrive in Italy.

Taxi
Taxis, which are white, can be pricey, and there is a surcharge for luggage. Taxis can usually be found at taxi ranks, bus stations and outside popular attractions. Your hotel can also hail a taxi for you.

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens may enter Italy with a valid passport that does not expire for at least six months from the time you plan to leave the country and that has at least two blank pages for stamps. What’s more, you can stay for up to 90 days without a visa. For more information, visit the U.S. Department of State website.

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British Virgin Islands #5 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To British Virgin Islands

The British Virgin Islands, or BVI for short, are some of the most-exclusive and least-developed islands of the Caribbean, but this only adds to their appeal. The resorts, villas, restaurants and other tourist attractions in this paradise are known to emphasize spare luxury over sprawling expansion, and they attract travelers with deep pockets and a love for sailing and seclusion. Many travelers who visit come by ferry boat from another Caribbean isle, especially as some find opulent exile too hard to enjoy for longer than a day or two. And some say it’s better to split your time between here, the nearby U.S. Virgin Islands and Anguilla to the east.

Others find more than enough to keep them exclusively anchored by these 50-plus islands and cays, which sadly were hit hard by Hurricane Irma in September 2017. Travelers will still be able to find evidence of the hurricane’s handiwork, though BVI has done a valiant job of rebuilding. On Tortola, you’ll find mountainous cliffs and chalk white beaches, characterized by changing tides and calm easterly winds. A brief sail away, sleepy Jost Van Dyke offers delicious Caribbean food and drink, one of the region’s best New Year’s Eve parties, as well as a few outdoor excursions like diving and fishing. On Virgin Gorda, you’ll find The Baths, perhaps the most picturesque shore in the British Virgin Islands, and with good reason: It offers unique grottoes amidst gigantic granite boulders (just be mindful of the daytripping crowds). For supreme seclusion, try Anegada; its slow pace, flat terrain and sparkling sand lies almost overlooked in Caribbean Sea.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit the British Virgin Islands is from September to November, before the crushing crowds of the winter holidays. Though the fall months see the highest amount of precipitation, they also welcome some of the lowest hotel rates you’ll find all year. Keep in mind: Hurricane season runs from June to November, so keep an eye on the weather if you’re planning a summer or fall visit. Divers should plan a trip for winter or spring – the summer is the absolute worst time for visibility underwater – and sailors should try to visit in March, during the BVI Spring Regatta.

Culture & Customs

The British Virgin Islands comprise four larger islands – Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke – and 50-some smaller islands and cays. They’re a British overseas territory, and as such its culture is a mix of European, Caribbean and African facets. Often called “the Sailing Capital of the World,” boating is a popular pastime in BVI. Football (or soccer) and cricket are other popular sports, which hail from the BVI’s English heritage.

The official currency of the British Virgin Islands is the dollar, and travelers will need a lot of them on a BVI vacation.

Virgin Islanders dress casually but conservatively. Wearing a bathing suit – or even sandals – anywhere besides the beach marks you as a tourist. Most nightclubs are willing to accept you in boat shoes and a nice pair of shorts, but don’t be surprised to find the residents in slightly better attire.

What to Eat

Since the British Virgin Islands are located in the Caribbean, it should come as no surprise that seafood is a big part of the dining scene. Expect to find Caribbean spiny lobster, conch and fresh fish like mahi mahi and grouper on menus at various eateries throughout the islands. BVI’s national dish is “fish and fungi.” Okra and cornmeal are boiled with butter and then flattened into a cake and served with braised fish, which is cooked with tomatoes, onions and other traditional spices.

Heavily spiced dishes are standard throughout the BVI, with chefs using everything from sea salt and pepper to strong curry, nutmeg, garlic powder and jerk seasoning. You should also try a painkiller when you’re looking to wet your whistle. This alcoholic drink originated in the British Virgin Islands and typically consists of pineapple juice, orange juice, cream of coconut and a hefty dose of rum, garnished with fresh nutmeg.

When it comes to eating out, there aren’t a wealth of dining options available as many people visiting the islands charter boats with their own chefs or are just staying for the day. However, there are a few mainstay bars and restaurants on Jost Van Dyke, Virgin Gorda and Tortola that travelers say are worth a visit. Anyone heading to Jost Van Dyke would be remiss if they didn’t spend a few hours savoring drinks at Foxy’s Tamarind Bar & Restaurant. It’s known to host a raucous New Year’s Eve celebration but it’s just as festive the other 364 days of the year. The drinks, music and atmosphere make this one of the most fun bars around, according to travelers.

On Tortola, you’ll find some traditional Caribbean fare and tasty seafood at the popular Sugar Mill Restaurant, which is currently closed and undergoing renovations due to hurricanes Irma and Maria. Travelers will find some terrific sunsets and Caribbean fusion cuisine at the BananaKeet Café. For more upscale fare, visit the Dove Restaurant & Wine Bar in the BVI capital of Road Town. On Virgin Gorda, experts and visitors suggest meals at the beachfront, seafood-centric CocoMaya Restaurant or the open-air (but pricey) Pavilion at Little Dix Bay.

Safety

Crime is rare and hardly a concern for most BVI travelers. Your biggest safety hazard will be avoiding livestock as you try to navigate the many narrow dirt roads of the British Virgin Islands. But your best bet for avoiding the islands’ goats, chickens and sheep is not renting a car at all: Between the animals, the left-side driving and the unpaved dirt paths masquerading as roads, it’s not worth it.

Getting Around British Virgin Islands

The best way to get around the British Virgin Islands is on a boat. You might even need one to arrive at your destination first – there are no direct flights from the United States to this island chain and many people fly into Cyril E. King Airport (STT) on St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands and then ferry over. You could also take a connecting flight from Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, Antigua, or St. Maarten to Tortola Airport (EIS). Once you’re settled, you might end up on the water again – to ferry or to sail between the numerous islands that make up this archipelago. You should rent a car or take a taxi to move about larger islands like Virgin Gorda or Tortola.

Boat
You’ll probably get on a boat at least once during your vacation – either because that’s the way you arrived in the British Virgin Islands or that’s the way you traveled among them. And fortunately, there are plenty of on-the-water options. Ferries travel between Tortola and Virgin Gorda as well as to the U.S. Virgin Islands, plus there’s also a ferry link between Tortola and Jost Van Dyke and Peter Island. Keep in mind that there are two docks in Tortola, one on the West End and one in Road Town. If you have a mind to splurge, you can also charter your own boat for transport to and from surrounding islands and cays.

Car
It’s possible and convenient to rent a car on the larger islands of Virgin Gorda and Tortola. On Virgin Gorda you can find agencies across from the yacht harbor; in Tortola, the agencies are located outside Road Town near the ferryboat dock. You’ll need a valid driver’s license. Remember to drive on the left, and keep your eyes peeled for potholes, blind curves and maybe even a few cows, roosters and iguanas, especially on Anegada.

Taxi
Taxis are a hassle-free way to move around most of the islands. There are stands near the ferry docks and at the airports, but hotels on the more developed islands are willing to call one for you. The cabbies are obviously better prepared to navigate the island than you will be, but they’re also pretty good tour guides. There is, however, some expense involved. Each island or cay has different taxi rates: You can check BVI Tourism’s website to get an idea on what the price for your destination might run. Keep in mind that the price is determined by the distance traveled and the number of persons in the vehicle.

Bus
For cheap transportation to well-known tourist spots, you can take an open-air safari bus. They hold approximately 20 people and charge between $2 and $5 for a one-way trip from the ferry dock to a popular spot like The Baths of Virgin Gorda. This is an especially efficient option if you’re just visiting an island for one day. Van-type buses, most often seen on Tortola, are less practical if you’re just generally trying to move around town.

Entry & Exit Requirements

You’ll need a valid U.S. passport with at least one blank page to travel to the British Virgin Islands and to re-enter the United States. Upon arrival on the islands, you’ll also need to present proof of return flights or continuing travels, and you can anticipate a departure tax when you leave. Occasionally, officials will also ask to see proof of sufficient funds to cover your visiting expenses. Visit the U.S. State Department’s website for the latest information on foreign entry and exit requirements.

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Aruba #6 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Aruba

Believe it or not, the Spanish colonists who settled in Aruba and her sister islands of Bonaire and Curaçao in 1513 nicknamed them the “Islas Inútiles” or Useless Islands. They couldn’t have been more wrong. Centuries later, this southern Caribbean cluster is using an arid climate and minimal rainfall in their favor. Aruba in particular lures tourists with its blindingly white beaches, modern infrastructure and welcoming, multilingual locals. With its extensive underwater visibility, this island is a preferred getaway for divers looking to explore shipwrecks, too. In fact, the S.S. Antilla is the largest wreck in the Caribbean. And better yet, it sits in very shallow waters so snorkelers can also view the surreal underwater scene. Year-round tropical weather is also a draw, and the food, arts and culture scene has evolved to meet the 21st century in a forward-thinking and cosmopolitan style.

Aruba’s accommodation choices have also grown to meet today’s discerning traveler’s needs. On offer is an eclectic array of modern hotels and resorts, boutique getaways and all-inclusives to suit every style and budget. There’s even new off-radar stays like overwater bungalows and desert glamping in an Airstream. And though Aruba is the smallest of the ABC islands, it has historically been the most visited by North American tourists and has the highest repeat visitor rate in the Caribbean.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Aruba is from April to August – a huge window of time when the island’s high prices take a holiday. However, there’s no bad time to visit Aruba; the temperature remains basically the same – balmy and sunny – year-round, with an average temperature of 82 degrees Farenheit. If you’re looking for a bargain, summer and “shoulder seasons” – late spring and early fall – is when you’ll get the best deals on hotels.

Culture & Customs

Aruba’s motto is “One Happy Island,” and by all accounts, the residents prove this is so. Arubans are unanimously described as friendly and helpful. Dutch and Papiamento (a patois of Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, English, French and African languages) are the official languages, but most everyone also speaks Spanish and English.

Like the residents of other tropical islands, Arubans dress casually around the beach, but they do like to dress up to go out and dress smartly for work as well. It’s considered disrespectful to enter dining establishments in beachwear or shorts, tanks and flip-flops. Dress as you would to go out for dinner at home depending on how casual or upscale the establishment is. Many restaurants include a 10 to 15% charge on the bill that’s distributed among the entire staff. To specifically tip your server for great service, give it to them personally, or leave the money on the table; 15% is considered acceptable

Aruba’s official currency is the Aruban florin (AWG). However, the U.S. dollar is widely accepted and most items and services are priced in both currencies. One U.S. dollar is equal to about 1.80 Aruban florin. Since the exchange rate fluctuates, be sure to check what it is before your trip. Major credit cards are also widely accepted around the tourism areas, though taxis do not take them as yet.

What to Eat

Aruba is renowned for both the quantity and the quality of its restaurants. There are more than 400 dining spots, casual and elegant, spanning every world cuisine you can think of, and a dozen chef’s table experiences, too. What’s more, there are many unique venues. You can dine in the outback, in a lighthouse and in a 200-year-old Dutch windmill, too. Restored colonial heritage buildings are all the rage for new dining spots as well. You’ll find most of those in downtown Oranjestad.

The excellence of Aruba’s restaurants is largely due to competition; restaurant owners are always looking for ways to lure new clientele, whether it’s putting a different spin on a traditional recipe, bringing in live entertainment or pushing the envelope on new foodie fare trends. But, of course, fresh fish and seafood are staples; look on the blackboards for catch-of-the-day specials. And don’t leave the island without sampling some local favorites like keshi yena, a stuffed cheese casserole, and sopis and stobas, or soups and stews. Kesio, a rich caramel custard dessert, or homemade bolos (cakes) are the must-haves for dessert. Look out for local spirits, too. Artisanal rums, gins and wines are on offer, and the local Balashi beer is delicious and made from desalinated seawater!

Safety

Aruba is considered one of the safest islands in the Caribbean, with very little petty or violent crime toward tourists. What’s more, because Aruba lies outside the hurricane belt, you’re less likely to have a natural disaster ruin your trip.

Getting Around Aruba

The best way to get around Aruba is by public transportation. The bus system is an easy way to hop around the main tourism areas of Aruba (Palm Beach, Eagle Beach and downtown Oranjestad), though the routes do not service the airport. Fixed-rate Aruban cabs are another hassle-free way of getting around. They are not metered; they charge by zones and the rates are fixed by the government. Car rental agencies are located across the street from the airport and deliver and pick up at most hotels. If you want to explore the rest of the island off the tourist grid, you’ll need a car. Aruba is also a popular port of call for cruise ships. Ships dock at the Port Authority right downtown in Oranjestad. You’ll find free electric trolleys at the terminal to take you to the heart of downtown.

To get from Aruba’s Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA) to your accommodations, it will be easiest to take a taxi. You can also book shared transfers like the De Palm Tours shuttle bus that stops at every major resort. Tickets for the shared bus cost a little more than $20 per person, but it is a return fare – the company does not accept one-way bookings.

Public Transportation
The island’s Arubus system is reliable and affordable, with buses running every 15 minutes from 5:45 a.m. until 6 p.m., and every 40 minutes until 11:30 p.m. The central bus terminal is in downtown Oranjestad, behind the big pink Royal Plaza Mall dome, and walking distance from the cruise terminal. Buses accept U.S. dollars for single fares ($2.60) right on the bus, but you’ll likely get change in local currency. Exact change or small bills are preferred. Retour cards good for two trips cost $5 and day passes, which cover unlimited travel on all the routes, cost $10. (Note: fares are subject to change.) If you’re staying in the downtown area, you can use the free hop-on, hop-off trolley, which passes through Main Street behind the marina. But downtown Oranjestad is an easily walkable grid.

Taxi
You’ll find fixed-rate taxis are a stress-free means of getting to and from most sites around the main tourism regions. You can have your hotel concierge or doorperson flag or call a taxi; and you can grab one easily at the airport. Keep in mind: Rates are slightly higher on Sundays and after 11 p.m. Many Aruba taxis don’t take credit or debit cards, so plan to have cash on hand. Taxis are not metered; rates are determined by destination, not mileage, and set by the Aruba Department of Public Traffic. You can see a fare list on the Visit Aruba site.

Car
A rental car will come in handy if you want to explore the more rural, rugged and off-radar areas of Aruba like the Donkey Sanctuary Aruba and San Nicolas. If you plan on visiting Arikok National Park, a four-wheel drive or high-clearance vehicle is a must. You can rent a car near the cruise terminal or the airport, and most companies have delivery and pickup service at the resorts, too. Daily rates can range anywhere from $40 to $100, and there are also scooter and motorcycle rentals available, too. Keep in mind: Speed limits and distances are posted in kilometers, and the numerous roundabouts can take some getting used to. An international driving permit is not needed. GPS works well all around the island. If your car does not have it, you can use your phone for directions to just about anywhere.

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens will need a passport to travel to Aruba. The passport must be valid for the duration of your stay; a tourist visa is not required. You’ll also have to complete an Embarkation-Disembarkation Card. You can fill it out online up to seven days ahead of your arrival. For more information, visit the U.S. Department of State’s website.

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Asheville, NC #7 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Asheville, NC

Quaint mountain town. Hipster haven. Beer City USA. College town. Bluegrass home. Culinary destination. Try as you might, it’s impossible to give Asheville just one label. Located in western North Carolina just off the Blue Ridge Parkway, the city is an unexpected gem, where a vibrant arts scene intertwines with Southern traditions and beautiful scenery. It’s safe to say, no matter what your interests, Asheville has something to offer you.

While history buffs get lost on the grounds of the Biltmore Estate, epicureans can sample from a culinary smorgasbord and test their taste buds at one of the city’s many breweries. Culture hounds can wander through the River Arts District while adventure seekers go full-throttle hiking, biking, zip lining or whitewater rafting in one of the numerous parks and forests. Asheville meshes together these personalities to make something uniquely its own, with an identity that is always changing, but somehow stays true to its roots.

Best Months to Visit

The best times to visit Asheville are from March to May and September to early November, when temperatures hover between the upper 50s and the mid-70s – ideal weather for exploring the blooms in spring and the foliage in the fall. During the summer months (June to August), even an elevation of 2,000-plus feet can’t shield the mountain city from the increased humidity. Luckily, it’s not as intense as other parts of the Southeast, making the summer a popular time for travelers to escape the heat of nearby cities. Winter brings colder temperatures, but Asheville doesn’t see much snowfall, although surrounding mountains could be snowcapped.

Culture & Customs

The quaint city is known for its laid-back culture that mixes Southern hospitality with an artistic spirit. People come to visit for a breath of fresh air – both literally and figuratively. Mom and pop shops are set among fine dining restaurants while the Appalachian mountains serves as a backdrop to the city. The area offers some cultural diversity with the Cherokee Indian Reservation nearby and transplants who moved from other areas of the country to experience what makes Asheville exceptionally unique. A friendly hello and engaging in small talk will get you a long way with locals who want to share their city. Tipping practices are fairly standard, with 18% to 20% expected depending on the level of service.

What to Eat

Asheville has emerged as one of the top foodie destinations in the U.S. over the past few years. Chefs are flocking from all over to stake their claim in the mountain town. While you’ll still find Southern staples like Carolina-style barbecue at places like Buxton Hall, the culinary inspiration in a city with more than 100 independent restaurants spreads far and wide. Whether it’s Spanish tapas at Cúrate, Italian at Cucina 24 or Asian-inspired noodle dishes at Gan Shan Station, you’ll likely find locally sourced ingredients and menus that frequently change. If you’re looking for more budget-friendly (but no less delicious) eats, check out places like Pack’s Tavern, Ben’s Tune Up (which brews its own sake) or one of two 12 Bones Smokehouse locations (the Obamas have eaten here!).

While there’s no shortage of gastronomic offerings, Asheville is first and foremost a beer lover’s paradise. Asheville is proud of its Beer City USA reputation, which is fairly new. Highland Brewing Company became the first city brewery to open its doors back in 1994. Since then, the number of local microbreweries has skyrocketed, and even attracted some big name brands like Sierra Nevada. Most recently, New Belgium opened its East Coast brewing headquarters across the river from the River Arts District in southeast Asheville. Now, many people come to the area just to experience the breweries.

Getting Around Asheville, NC

The best way to get around Asheville is by car. While the downtown area is compact enough for exploring on foot, you’ll want your own set of wheels to reach the many nature trails and attractions outside of the city. Asheville also offers an affordable bus system, but arrival and departure times are infrequent. If you’re not in the mood to drive, you can always call a taxi, Uber or Lyft. However, local taxi services are more reliable than the ride-sharing apps in Asheville.

The city is served by the Asheville Regional Airport (AVL), servicing major carriers like American Airlines, United Airlines and Delta and offering nonstop flights from several hubs such as Baltimore, Atlanta, New York and Chicago. The closest major airports are Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) to the east and McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) in Knoxville, Tennessee, to the west (both about 125 miles away).

Bus/Trolley
The city offers the Asheville Rides Transit bus system. Routes are extensive, traveling beyond the outskirts of the city to other areas of Buncombe County. There are routes that service the downtown area and Biltmore Village, but it’s important to know that service isn’t frequent. Unless you time your buses to your desired destination exactly right, you could be waiting upwards of an hour or more for your bus to pick you up.

Fares start at $1 per ride or $9 for an 11-ride booklet. You can pay in cash on the bus (drivers do not carry change). ART buses operate from about 5:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday and from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays and holidays. Another option for sightseeing around town is the Gray Line trolley. The overview tour and hop-on, hop-off tours both ride through downtown and areas like the River Arts District and Biltmore Village.

Taxi or Car Service
Taxis operate in Asheville and so do the ride-sharing apps, Uber and Lyft. Because it’s a smaller city there are not as many Uber and Lyft cars on the road as you may be used to in a larger tourist destination, so that can lead to few (if any) cars available and longer than average wait times. Fares can also add up quickly, especially if you’re venturing anywhere outside city limits. AVL Taxi, Asheville’s taxi company, charges $2.46 then adds in a charge for every mile (95 cents) and minute (16 cents) in the car. After 20 miles, the mileage rate increased. However, exact rates are based on number of people in the vehicle as well as vehicle type. There are also set rates for certain attractions.

Keep in mind, if you need a ride from the airport, you should arrange that ahead of time with your hotel, a local taxi service or a car service, as it can be very difficult to book an Uber or Lyft from the airport to downtown Asheville once you arrive.

Car
Asheville is easily accessible from a few major interstate highways, including Interstates 40, 240 and 26, so many travelers based along the East Coast choose to drive into town. Many of the best things to do are located just outside of city, so you’ll want the flexibility of having your own set of wheels. In town, there is ample metered parking (available for up to two hours), as well as four city-run garages (fees apply). You’ll find multiple car rental agencies at all three airports.

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Kyoto #8 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Kyoto

Cherry blossom petals caught on a breeze, the burble of a water fountain permeating the silence of a peaceful rock garden, a pair of elegantly dressed geisha flitting between wooden tea houses … Kyoto is the Japan of the past, the Japan of your imagination. Standing as Japan’s capital from A.D. 794 to 1868, Kyoto has thrived as a hub for Japanese culture, art and education. Given the city’s respect for its history, it’s not surprising that millions of people visit Kyoto each year for a snapshot of imperial Japan.

But no matter where you point your lens, modern-day Japan is sure to make it into the frame. Centuries-old Shinto shrines and pagodas share the city with the headquarters of companies like Nintendo and electronics manufacturer Kyocera. Kyoto’s blend of ancient and contemporary makes it a vibrant city that certainly isn’t stuck in the past.

Best Months to Visit

The best times to visit Kyoto are from March to May and from September to November when the weather is the mildest. However, the blooming cherry blossoms in spring and the vibrant fall foliage are big tourist draws, so be prepared for higher hotel rates and fewer vacancies. Crowds do wane a bit in the summer and winter, but June’s sticky humidity and January’s chilly temperatures are too uncomfortable for some travelers.

Culture & Customs

Being the epicenter of Japan’s cultural heritage, Kyoto is certainly geared toward tourists. However, that doesn’t mean that the city is an amusement park – locals are still deeply rooted in customary Japanese etiquette and visitors should respect the rules. For example, you may be asked to remove your shoes or stow your umbrella upon entering a house, temple or shrine. Photography, eating and drinking are often prohibited within these structures, and it is polite to be silent while in a temple’s vicinity.

Photography is also a touchy subject when it comes to geisha in Gion. You can recognize geisha by their colorful traditional kimonos, elaborate hairstyles, white-painted faces and red lips. Remember that geisha are neither prostitutes (as many westerners believe) nor theme park mascots. These women are respected entertainers and keepers of ancient Japanese traditions. If you must photograph them, do so from a respectful distance or with explicit permission.

The official language in Kyoto is Japanese. However, you might hear some people in Kyoto use the Kansai dialect, which is regarded as a more elegant and formal version of the language. It diverges from common Japanese in a few ways. For example, “thank you,” in the Kansai dialect is “ookini,” while in standard Japanese it’s “arigato.” When meeting new people, it is customary to bow, though handshakes are becoming more commonplace. If you are visiting someone’s home, Japanese custom dictates you should bring a gift (a small token from your home country is usually acceptable).

Kyoto’s official currency is Japanese yen (JPY). One American dollar (USD) equals about 110 yen (JPY), but you’ll want to check the current exchange rate before you visit. And while your daily budget in Kyoto may have to be a little higher than in other cities, you won’t have to worry about tipping, since it is not customary here.

What to Eat

Kyoto is famous for its kaiseki ryori style of dining, a traditional and formal way of eating; shojin ryori, composed strictly of vegetarian dishes and inspired by the diet of Buddhist monks; obanzai (Kyoto home-style cooking); and other popular Japanese fare such as ramen, sushi and udon. And, as in any large city, there is a variety of international cuisines. For those looking to try a kaiseki meal, head to the Pontocho and Gion districts of Kyoto. Budget travelers beware: Traditional kaiseki dinners can be expensive. To enjoy a kaiseki meal without blowing your budget, consider a breakfast or lunch instead. Kaiseki restaurants often offer a sample of their dinner selections at half the price for breakfast or lunch.

Tofu, a local Kyoto specialty, is a common ingredient in shojin ryori and can be found in many local restaurants. Look for yudofu, soft tofu simmered with vegetables in broth on menus, a very popular dish. Meanwhile, foodies shouldn’t miss the Nishiki Market in central Kyoto to see and sample all sorts of local delicacies, including tsukemono (Japanese pickles), wagashi (Japanese confections) and plenty of fresh fish.

While you’re enjoying your meal, keep a few etiquette rules in mind: Never pass food with chopsticks or use them to point at things on the table; passing food with chopsticks is a big faux pas only reserved for funeral rituals. Equally rude: sticking your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice. If you’re done with your chopsticks, simply place them sideways on your plate.

Getting Around Kyoto

The best way to get around Kyoto is by bus and on foot. The abundance of English-language signs and announcements make Kyoto’s bus systems easy for visitors to navigate. But all those bus fares can add up, so put on some comfortable shoes and get ready to do some strolling as well. The city’s subway can also come in handy, but its two lines don’t have the breadth and scope of the bus system. Taxis are also a viable transportation option, especially at night.

Most travelers fly into Osaka’s Kansai International Airport (KIX), which is just 60 miles southwest of Kyoto. The fastest and most direct way to get from Kansai International Airport to Kyoto is to take the JR West Airport Express HARUKA train. The trip takes about 75 minutes and costs 3,600 yen (about $32). Alternatively, you can take MK Taxi’s Skygate Shuttle from the airport to Kyoto for 4,200 yen (about $37) per person (just remember to book your shuttle at least two days in advance), however because it is a shared service, it can be more time-consuming than if you were to take the train.

Bus
Buses are your best bet for getting to and from Kyoto’s top attractions. They feature electronic signs and announcements in English, and many leave directly from Kyoto Station’s Karasuma stop. The green and white Kyoto City Buses hit most of the city’s major sites, but even better are the Raku Buses (routes 100, 101 and 102), operated by the Kyoto City Bus. Raku Buses, which leave from platform D2 at Kyoto Station, will shuttle you quickly between tourist areas, skipping most non-tourist stops. Kyoto City Buses and Raku Buses cost 230 yen (about $2.35) per trip, but you can purchase a one-day bus pass for 600 yen (about $5.50) if you plan on riding a lot (kids younger than 12-ride for half-price). You may purchase bus passes from the bus driver or from the information center outside Kyoto Station. Just remember to enter the bus from the back door, and pay at the front door as you exit the vehicle. If you don’t have a pass, make sure you have the correct change.

Subway
With only two lines, Kyoto’s subway system isn’t nearly as extensive as its bus routes. There’s the north-south Karasuma Line and the east-west Tozai Line. With the subway, you can bypass some of the street traffic associated with buses and taxis, but you likely won’t be able to rely on subways alone. You can reach several top attractions, including Nijo Castle, Gion, the Nanzen-ji Temple as well as downtown Kyoto and the Southern Higashiyama district, home to the Kiyomizu-dera Temple and Sanjusangendo, among other must-sees.

Like the buses, the subway features English-language signage and announcements. Subway fares are calculated by distance traveled and range from 210 yen (about $1.85) to 350 yen (about $3.10), with discounts for children. You can buy tickets from the automatic ticket machines located in the subway stations. The subway runs between 5:30 a.m. and 11:30 p.m. daily.

On Foot
Since public transportation fares can add up quickly, you should plan on doing a fair amount of exploration on foot. And you’ll be happy to know that Kyoto boasts plenty of areas that are great for walking. A particularly famous route is the Philosopher’s Walk, which will take you along a tree-lined canal pathway and past a number of shrines.

Taxi
You can hail a taxi in Kyoto from any curb, or you can find one at a hotel or marked taxi stand. Taxis are metered and most drivers know English, though it is always a good idea to keep your hotel’s address handy to show the driver. Taxis are available in several different sizes; small taxis can transport up to four passengers while large ones carry five. Though it can vary, most taxis cost 640 yen (less than $6) for the first 2 kilometers (about 1¼ miles). Two trusted taxi companies are MK (topped with a heart logo) and Yasaka (topped with a clover logo). Both MK and Yasaka usually accept credit cards, but you should verify with the driver before hopping in the back seat.

Bicycle
Kyoto is a great place to explore on two wheels when the weather is nice (read: spring and fall). The grid layout of the streets, the bounty of English-language signage and relatively flat terrain make the city extremely easy to navigate on a bike. You can rent a bike starting at 1,000 yen (about $9) a day from the Kyoto Cycling Tour Project, which is a short walk from the north exit of Kyoto Station. During the spring and the fall, biking might even be faster than taking the bus, and let’s face it – it’s great exercise and a nice way to enjoy Kyoto’s outdoor scenery. The Kyoto Cycling Tour Project and J-Cycle are two well-reviewed companies.

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Bali #9 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Bali

Shangri-La, Elysium, Arcadia, Utopia and Bali are all synonymous with “heaven.” The only difference between them is that you can actually visit Bali. Many travelers have never been to this Indonesian island. Yet, the word “Bali” conjures daydreams of the most fantastical landscape: towering volcanoes wrapped in a deep green canopy, sandy shores that fade into turquoise waters and curving coastlines crowned with staggered pagodas. And believe it or not, Bali rarely disappoints.

You’ll be amazed at how many different types of visitors revel in this paradise. The ordinary traveler simply stays at the palatial oceanfront resort and indulges in luxurious spa treatments, decadent cuisine and lazy sunbathing. But the historian will find his or her delights at the island’s many temples while the adventurer will discover new paths up an active volcano in Kintamani. Plus, the town of Kuta boasts more riotous pleasures for those inclined to late nights. Bali is a dream come true, so wake up and book your ticket.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Bali is between April and October, the island’s dry season. Bali experiences only two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. Throughout the year, the daytime temps hover between the mid-80s and low 90s, with only the humidity and precipitation patterns changing. The lack of rain during the summer season makes Bali more comfortable for beachgoers.

Culture & Customs

Bali is a part of Indonesia; for this reason, the official (and dominant) language is Indonesian. However, you’ll still hear Balinese (a Malayo-Polynesian language) being spoken by some locals. Because international tourism plays a key role in Bali’s economy, English is widely spoken in larger towns and cities. That means you shouldn’t have a problem getting around, purchasing souvenirs or ordering food.

The currency in Bali is the Indonesian rupiah. Since the rupiah to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates, be sure to check what the current exchange rate is before you go. Also, keep in mind that because the large numerical difference can be confusing for foreigners, locals sometimes ask for unreasonable prices and can trick travelers into coughing up more cash than they need to. For reference, $1 is equal to approximately 14,330 rupiah.

In terms of religion, Bali is unique among the Indonesian islands, which are mostly Islamic. Hinduism is the predominant religion in Bali. Most of the temples found here are sacred Hindu sites, so be respectful of the customs you’ll witness, such as praying in pools of water. To get a sense for the island’s unique religion, don’t miss a visit to Bali’s temples.

What to Eat

Bali’s cuisine scene is heavily Indonesian, with Chinese and Indian influences. Most dishes include rice, vegetables, meat and fish – and plenty of spice. Many meals feature base gede – a spice paste that usually consists of garlic, red chili peppers, shallots, nutmeg, turmeric, coriander, ginger, shrimp paste, coconut oil and bay leaves. With that many ingredients, you can be sure that dishes featuring this spice blend are flavorful. Fish, chicken and pork are often rubbed or stuffed with the spice paste, cooked with coconut milk and served with rice and veggies.

There are several standout dishes that travelers should sample. Order babi guling (turning pig) and you’ll get a plate of tender roasted meat that’s also crispy and caramelized. Bebek betutu is a spice-rubbed, slow-roasted duck often cooked in banana leaves. The satay (or sate) in Bali includes strips of chicken, pork, fish or tofu placed on skewers and grilled over a hot flame; accompanying sauces vary, but peanut and shrimp paste-based sauces are common. When it comes to restaurants, experts and travelers recommend trying a variety. Many of the resorts feature upscale dining, the markets throughout Bali offer up fresh, local fare and the eateries along the coast dish out casual meals (with beautiful beach views).

There are hundreds of thousands of dining establishments spread across the island, in which travelers can sample the local cuisine, along with other cuisines from around the world. In Ubud, Abe Do earns high marks from travelers for its fresh juices and raw, organic plates. For a fine dining experience, consider Lamak Restaurant & Bar, a hit with past visitors for its steak dinners and inventive martinis. Another splurge-worthy restaurant in Ubud, Mozaic is an award-winning Asian restaurant with tasting menus that highlight the region’s best ingredients, such as Indian Ocean octopus and Javanese pigeon, along with a bevy of local fruits, vegetables and herbs. Outside of Ubud, Warung Padang Kecag in Candidasa is popular for its seafood dishes while the trendy Mamasan in Kerobokan is a hit for its blend of Asian cuisines and stunning decor.

Getting Around Bali

The best way to get around Bali is with a hired car and driver. This option gives you the freedom of roaming around the country without the hassle of having to drive yourself. Biking is another option, just be prepared to weave through chaotic traffic. Boats are a great way to get to neighboring islands, but they are not frequently used to get around Bali.

Most travelers arrive through Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS), which is located between Kuta and Jimbaran on the island’s southern tip. To reach your hotel, check in advance to see if there is a complimentary resort shuttle available. Some hotels also provide private transportation for a fee. Though it can be pricey, some visitors say it’s worth the cost (especially if you’re arriving at night) as the driver will know exactly where to drop you off – a convenience some say is worth the extra rupiahs. If you plan to take a taxi, you’ll prepay your fare at the airport’s taxi counter. Fares range widely depending on your destination, from 45,000 rupiahs (around $3) to 315,000 rupiahs (about $22).

Bike
For short distances, bikes are a cheap, fun way to easily explore outside of your hotel. Bikes can also be a faster option in traffic-congested towns. You can rent bikes through many of the resorts and small shops in tourist towns, such as Kuta. Rental prices vary by company and bike type, but can cost between 60,000 rupiahs (less than $5) to 350,000 rupiahs (around $24) per day. Bali Bike Rental, Bali Rides and Bali Eco Cycling receive favorable reviews from past visitors.

Due to the unstable nature of some of Bali’s roads, you’ll want to avoid biking in congested areas like Denpasar and Kuta.

Hired Car and Driver
This mode of transportation may seem like an extravagant route, but you’ll find that this option can be cost-effective and worth every penny. You can usually arrange a car and driver through your hotel; however, there are numerous agencies, like Bali Island Car Rental, that offer the service. Expect to negotiate a price (unless it has been prearranged) and to pay for the driver’s food, drink and accommodations if you’ve hired him for a multiday trip. A day’s hire should cost about $50. For the price, you’ll have a worry-free means of getting around and potentially a local tour guide. For more information, consult your hotel’s concierge – your hotel may offer a similar service (for a fee).

Rental Car
Renting a car is easy and affordable, but driving around Bali is difficult with its traffic, its drivers and unclear signage. By law, you are required to have an international driver’s permit or a locally issued one. Rental agencies, such as Hertz, Sixt, Avis and Budget, are located in many resort towns and at Ngurah Rai International Airport.

Taxi
Travelers have had a mixed bag of fortunes with taxis. Drivers can be unreliable and some can try to be sneaky. Luckily, most are fair and friendly to tourists. Some taxis run on negotiated prices while others go according to a meter. Fares typically start at around 5,000 to 7,000 Indonesian rupiahs (about $0.50), with each additional kilometer costing 4,000 rupiahs (about $0.25). You can hail cabs from the street in larger towns like Denpasar, or you can call for one. Blue Bird Group is one the most reliable taxi operators, according to travelers. The company even offers a smartphone app to finding an available cab easy.

Whether you’re riding with Blue Bird Group or any of the island’s other companies, you’ll want to keep a few safety precautions in mind. Always make sure the driver turns on their meter so you’re charged the proper fare and take a look at a map to make sure your driver isn’t taking the long route.

Bus
Public and private tour buses are an affordable way to explore the island. That said, they don’t allow the freedom to explore off the beaten path and can take a very long time to reach their destinations. Bali’s most popular private bus tours are organized by Perama Tour & Travel.

Bali’s public buses go between major towns but routes, costs and departure and arrival times can be hard to track down. Reviews have been favorable for the newer Kura-Kura public shuttle bus, which operates five lines around Bali’s major tourist hubs, including Kuta, Seminyak and Ubud. Buses are equipped with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, audio-visual announcement systems and luggage racks, though they do not run very frequently; some routes depart every two hours. Fixed fares range between 20,000 and 80,000 rupiah (about $1.50 to $5.50) for single journeys. Look for green and yellow buses with cartoon turtles painted on them.

Boat
Travelers occasionally use boats and ferries to reach Bali’s neighboring islands. This option is not only scenic, but also affordable. While public ferries can be cheaper, commercial boat services – like those operated by Perama Tour & Travel and Blue Water Express – offer speedy and direct transport to the surrounding islands. Still, travelers should note that many of the boat operators may have little to no training and that safety regulations are nonexistent. Keep in mind that bigger boats are generally more safe, and travelers should also check for safety equipment before boarding boats.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least six months from when you enter the country and have at least two blank passport pages. You must obtain a visa exemption or a 30-day visitor visa upon arrival at the airport in Bali for $35. The visa exemption allows tourists in the country for up to 30 days (and absolutely no longer); the temporary visa applies to tourist and short business trips only and can be extended if necessary. If you are coming to Bali for more than 30 days, you must apply for a special visa prior to arrival. For more information, check out the U.S. Department of State’s website.

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Serengeti National Park #10 in Best Places to Visit in October 2023

Why Go To Serengeti National Park

“There’s more to see than can ever be seen, more to do than can ever be done.” When musicians Elton John and Tim Rice wrote the opening tune to Disney’s “The Lion King,” they were describing the “Circle of Life.” But this lyric serves as a fitting description for world-renowned Serengeti National Park. This magnificent game park sprawls across 5,700 square miles of northern Tanzania in East Africa. When American hunter-turned-conservationist Stewart Edward White first set foot in the Serengeti in 1913, he described the journey: “We walked for miles over burnt out country. … Then I saw the green trees of the river, walked two miles more and found myself in paradise.”

Within the boundaries of the Serengeti, you’ll hear thousands of animals: Hyenas cackle as elephants trample well-worn safari roads and hippos splash in watering holes. And at any given time, more than 2,000 lions are poised to pounce on unsuspecting prey, preparing to chase their unlucky target through the seemingly endless waves of golden grass. The scenery rustles with the swift steps of loping giraffes, and tree branches shake with every monkey’s movement. But the most magical site you’ll behold is The Great Migration, during which White’s paradise is drowned by a sea of animals as more than one million wildebeest, zebras and gazelles traverse the Serengeti in search of greener pastures.

Best Months to Visit

The best times to visit Serengeti National Park are from January to February or from June through September, although you should plan your trip around the movement of The Great Migration. For example, winter is the best time to see the herd in Southern Serengeti, while the Western Corridor and Northern Serengeti are the best places to spend the summer and autumn months. Most safari operators will have a good idea of where the animals are headed and when, and most will adjust their itineraries based on the herd’s movement. Temperatures remain relatively constant with daytime highs resting in the 80s. You’ll find cooler weather in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area due to its higher elevation. April and May see the most rainfall, and many lodges and camps close for this slower season.

Culture & Customs

The official currency here is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). One shilling equals less than one American penny, but check the latest exchange rate before you visit. Both the shilling and the U.S. dollar are generally accepted throughout the park, however, you’ll get a better deal if you pay with shillings.

To enter Serengeti National Park, travelers will be charged $25 each per day visited. If you plan on driving in the park, an additional $5 fee per day applies. Entrance fees are typically covered by safari package and travel agent rates. Once inside, tips of $5 to $10 per day are expected for safari drivers and services received at camps and lodges, while it is common practice to leave 10 percent of your total bill as a tip when dining at a lodge restaurant. ATMs are not readily available in the Serengeti, so be sure to take out money before arriving at the park.

Tourists may see the Serengeti as a natural playground, but members of the indigenous Masai ethnic group see it as home. The Masai are a semi-nomadic people found in Kenya and northern Tanzania. Their brightly colored clothing and distinctive customs – namely, their unique music and dance and intricate jewelry – make them one of Africa’s most well-known ethnic groups.

You’re sure to come across the Masai during your visit. Although their official language is Maa (a Nilo-Saharan language), most members of the Masai ethnic group also speak Swahili and English, Tanzania’s official languages. Some Swahili phrases that may come in handy are “jambo” (hello), “asante sana” (thank you), “Bei gani?” (How much?), and “sielewi” (I don’t understand). Your interaction with the Masai people will most likely be a lucrative one for them, as they are very willing to sell you their jewelry and crafts.

Safari guides speak English as well, and it’s imperative that you follow your guide’s instructions at all times. The Serengeti houses many animals, and your guide will know how to best handle (or better avoid) dangerous situations. Stay in your vehicle at all times (unless your guide gives you permission to exit) and never try to feed the animals. And to protect against the region’s rays and bugs when wildlife spotting, bring safari essentials like bug spray and sunscreen.

What to Eat

Restaurants are few and far between in Serengeti National Park, but if you want to enjoy a sit-down meal, you’re in luck – several of the park’s lodges feature one or more on-site restaurants. Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge, for example, has an eatery that specializes in buffet-style meals with traditional safari and Tanzanian fare, such as locally sourced coffee and tea, nyama choma (grilled meats) and ugali (a maize dish that has a porridge-like consistency). And at the Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti, three dining venues are available, including an outdoor terrace with pizza and African-inspired tapas and an indoor buffet with various African and international dishes. Boma Grill, the property’s third restaurant, seats guests around an open-air fire pit as they savor African dishes and watch the Masai perform a traditional dance. Many Serengeti lodges will also offer bush dining experiences, where diners can enjoy a private meal in the wild.

However, most travelers opt to go on safari (most of which cover all meals in tour rates) or purchase food at one of the park’s convenience stores to prepare at a campsite. Safari tour operators that provide meals at a lodge or boxed to enjoy picnic-style include Africa Dream Safaris and Serengeti Select Safaris. Keep in mind that some companies charge an additional fee for soft drinks and alcoholic beverages. For budget-conscious travelers, the park sells drinks, snacks and raw meat for grilling at convenience stores in the Seronera River Valley and Naabi Hill.

Getting Around Serengeti National Park

The best way to get around Serengeti National Park is by safari. Safari guides know how to best navigate the park’s dirt roads and how to find the most fascinating wildlife. Many safari packages also cover transportation to and from the airstrips, food and lodging. If you prefer to travel on your own, you can rent a car (and even hire a driver) at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is located about 190 miles east of the park’s main entrance, Naabi Hill Gate. Additionally, all five regions of the Serengeti – Northern Serengeti, the Western Corridor, Eastern Serengeti, Central Serengeti and Southern Serengeti – are accessible by air through several regional carriers and nine internal airstrips.

Safari
To make the most of your visit to Serengeti National Park, consider booking a safari tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide a wealth of information on the park’s regions and wildlife. Some tour operators offer a variety of ways to get around, including hiking and driving. You can even see a bird’s-eye view of the park on a hot air balloon safari. To save money, consider booking a safari package, which are offered by companies like African Dream Safaris and Serengeti Select Safaris and include transportation, lodging and food.

African Dream SafarisSerengeti Select Safaris
CarYou are welcome to explore Serengeti National Park by car, but it’s not recommended. While the roads are well traveled, they’re not always clearly marked, which can make finding your way difficult. Drivers are required to pay an extra $5 fee every day per vehicle. Also, the park is relatively devoid of fuel stations, so unless you are familiar with the area, you may find yourself in a sticky situation. You can rent a car at Kilimanjaro International Airport.

Plane
Though the only options for getting around the park are to travel by safari tour or car, visitors can get to and from Serengeti National Park by plane. There are nine airstrips found inside the park. The Seronera airstrip serves Central Serengeti; the Lobo, Kleins and Kogatende airstrips provide access to the north; the Grumeti, Kirawira and Sasakwa airstrips offer service to the Western Corridor; and the Kusini and Ndutu airstrips are situated in Southern Serengeti. Regional Air Services, Air Excel and Auric Air Services operate daily flights to several of the park’s airstrips from Arusha – a bustling city near Kilimanjaro International Airport. Round-trip flights generally cost between $396 and $435 per person.

Entry & Exit Requirements

To enter Tanzania, U.S. citizens must have a valid passport and visitor’s visa. Passports must include at least one blank visa page and be valid for a minimum of six months past your arrival date. Visas cost $100 and can be obtained either before your trip at a Tanzanian consulate or upon arrival at any point of entry staffed by immigration officials. Before traveling to the region, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends receiving vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, rabies and typhoid on top of regular vaccines like polio and measles. Due to the prevalence of mosquitos in the Serengeti, some doctors may also prescribe anti-malarial medication to take before, during and after your trip. And travelers who do not have direct flights from the U.S. or Europe will need to obtain a yellow fever vaccination and present their proof of vaccination when they arrive. For more information about visas and vaccines, visit the U.S. State Department’s website and the CDC’s website.

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