Why Go To U.S. Virgin Islands

If you’re seeking palm-fringed festivities without needing a passport, look no further than the U.S. Virgin Islands. December is the start of the dry season in this Caribbean island chain, and average temperatures in the 70s and 80s are perfect for lounging on beautiful white sand beaches like Magens Bay or snorkeling in Virgin Islands National Park. Plus, you’ll get a taste of the island’s vibrant culture during the Crucian Christmas Festival, which takes place on St. Croix during most of December. Celebrate with parades and music competitions, or take in the various art fairs held throughout this event.

The U.S. Virgin Islands are “America’s Caribbean Paradise” – the place to see moko jumbies (stilt walkers) dance at a Carnival parade, hear the lilting patois of a Creole dialect, or smell the spices in a saltfish pate (all without losing cell phone reception). You can visit either St. Thomas, St. John, or St. Croix, or better yet, spend a little time on all three islands. That way you’ll get plenty of pampering, undisturbed nature, and colonial history jammed into one vacation.

Each island offers something different. Called “Rock City” for its hilly, craggy horizon, St. Thomas is known for luxury – from the megayachts moored in the harbor to the high-end storefronts along Main Street. Located a short ferry ride east, St. John appeals to honeymooners and nature lovers, with more than 7,000 acres of dedicated parkland, along with pristine beaches. Way down south in the Caribbean Sea, St. Croix allows visitors to explore the island’s colonial heritage and the history of slavery at several different forts and plantations. Plus, it’s on this island that you’ll find the Cruzan Rum Distillery.

A visit to the islands now may look a little different than it did several years ago. Hurricanes Maria and Irma devastated the islands, leaving homes and hotels either uninhabitable or severely damaged. However, since 2017 the region has taken great strides in restoring itself and is happily welcoming visitors once again. So, if you’re in need of a beachy vacation, don’t hesitate to book your trip.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit the U.S. Virgin Islands is April to June, when you can expect mild weather and very little rainfall. In the USVI’s peak season, from December to March, the temperature ranges from the mid-70s to high 80s with breezy evenings. July to October is the region’s hurricane season with average temps in the upper 80s.

Culture & Customs

Similar to the residents of other Caribbean islands, Virgin Islanders dress casually but conservatively. Wearing a bathing suit — or even sandals — anywhere besides the beach marks you as a tourist.

Since these islands are territories of the United States, their currency is the U.S. dollar. Overall, tipping etiquette is the same in the Virgin Islands as in other parts of the United States; 15 to 20% is considered the standard, but more is appreciated for exceptional service.

What to Eat

The U.S. Virgin Islands offer an assortment of restaurant options that range from white tablecloth establishments to affordable diners and fast-food joints. For a tasty meal on St. Thomas, head to restaurants in Frenchtown or Red Hook. On St. John, Cruz Bay is the place to be. There are also a handful of suitable options on St. Croix’s West End.

Most restaurants in those areas will give you the coddling tourist experience, but you might also find the opportunity to try a local dish. Look for menu options like pate (ground beef, chicken or salted cod wrapped and deep-fried in dough), johnnycake (deep-fried dough), fungi (corn meal) or peas and rice (kidney beans or lentils with brown rice) to eat like a Virgin Islander.

Safety

St. Thomas is a major commercial hub and a very busy cruise port, and therefore susceptible to tourist-targeted crime. Additionally, there is a presence of violent crime on this island, though you’ll see fewer violent crimes on St. Croix and St. John. Take a taxi if possible, and if you have a rental car, keep it locked. Limit your travels at night – particularly in Charlotte Amalie, Christiansted and Frederiksted – and don’t travel alone.

You should also safeguard your skin. The heat in the Caribbean can certainly be luxurious, but also scorching. Always remember to apply sunscreen before venturing out and reapply frequently if you’ll be outside all day. (Know, too, that the U.S. Virgin Islands has banned sunscreen that contains oxybenzone, octinoxate and octocrylene.) Use insect repellent in the evenings when the islands’ “no-see-ums” (tiny gnats) like to bite.

Getting Around U.S. Virgin Islands

The best way to get around any U.S. Virgin Island is in a car – either your own rental or a taxi. You can rent a car at or nearby one of the islands’ two airports: the Cyril E. King Airport (STT) on St. Thomas and the Henry E. Rohlsen Airport (STX) on St. Croix. Ferries from St. Thomas are the most efficient way of getting to St. John (which has no airport) or even the British Virgin Islands.

Taking a cruise is also a popular way to travel to the Virgin Islands – in fact, St. Thomas is one of the busiest cruise ports in the Caribbean. Although its port is less busy, you can also take a cruise to St. Croix. Popular lines to visit both islands include Celebrity Cruises and Royal Caribbean.

Car
Because the U.S. Virgin Islands are part of the United States, you won’t need a special driving permit; a valid U.S. driver’s license will suffice. Rental car agencies are located on each island, and car barges will allow you to transport your vehicle between islands. But driving in the U.S. Virgin Islands can be nerve-wracking. The roads are often narrow, winding, steep and bumpy. Ask to rent a car with four-wheel drive, remember to keep to the left and beware of the blind curves. Remember: Island mentality extends to the roads. Drivers often yield to other cars on the road and frequently use one or two quick honks to say “thank you” when drivers let them in (don’t forget to say “you’re welcome” with a quick honk in return).

Bus
Each individual island offers public transportation that’s affordable but not necessarily reliable. Vitran buses circulate on St. Thomas and St. John, connecting their respective tourist attractions. On St. Croix, buses run between Christiansted and Frederiksted approximately every 2 1/2 hours (no service on weekends) with stops at popular shopping centers and tourist sites. Bus fares range from 75 cents to $1 per person depending on the rider’s age.

Taxi
Licensed V.I. taxis are labeled with a placard or license plate. You’ll see hordes of them in downtown Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas or by the docks in St. John and St. Croix, and they’re a great way to move around the islands. They’ll stop at all the major tourist sites. But beware: they aren’t metered, so negotiate your fare before accepting the ride. Most travelers pay somewhere between $8 and $40 per person for a round-trip taxi to and from the hotels to top sights on St. Thomas; between $12 and $54 per person for round-trip fares in St. John; and between $16 and $72 per person for a round-trip taxi around much of St. Croix.

Ferry
Taking a ferry boat is an affordable way to travel among the U.S. Virgin Islands and to the British Virgin Islands for a daytrip. Boats frequently leave from the Red Hook dock in St. Thomas heading to Cruz Bay, St. John or Tortola, BVI, and there are usually charters that shuttle between St. Thomas and Virgin Gorda or Jost Van Dyke, BVI. If you’re looking to island hop within the U.S. Virgin Islands, Vitran operates ferries. Passenger ferries between St. Thomas and St. John cost $8.15 each way or $16.30 round trip per adult. Ferries from St. Thomas to St. Croix cost $50 each way. Luggage will have an additional fee depending on which ferry you take. Schedules for island hopping around the rest of the Caribbean will vary, so check with your provider before you book.

Sea Plane
If you want to make your vacation extra memorable, splurge for a seaplane ride to travel between the islands. Silver Airways (which acquired regional provider Seaborne Airlines in 2018) is the primary operator and offers routes to other Caribbean destinations like Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands. Schedules and prices vary, so you should check the airline’s official website to plan your trip.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Although a passport is not required to travel between the United States and the U.S. Virgin Islands, you must bring a passport if you’re planning to visit the British Virgin Islands during your stay. Visit the U.S. State Department’s website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

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Why Go To Phuket

Although Phuket, Thailand, offers a consistently warm climate year-round, its cool, dry weather and calm water in December make this month a great time to visit. Plan on spending most of your time sunbathing, swimming, scuba diving, and more at beaches like Nai Harn and Kata Noi. But remember, December falls within Phuket’s peak tourist season so you won’t find many deals for flights and accommodations during this month. Avoid a holiday visit in late December for slightly better rates.

Pure white sands, aquamarine waters, and limestone cliffs await travelers who visit Thailand’s southwestern island of Phuket. Surrounded by the Andaman Sea and about an hour by plane from Bangkok, this island is a little piece of paradise, which comes with a relatively low price tag for everything from its accommodations to spa treatments and boat tours. But along with its tropical appeal, Phuket beckons to travelers wanting to experience its flavorful cuisine (think: lemongrass, lime leaves, chilies) and its rich culture, heavily influenced by its reigning religion: Buddhism.

Although the island’s beaches and tourism operators have bounced back from the 2004 tsunami, which hammered its western coast and tragically claimed thousands of lives, it remembers the past with memorials and a better warning system, should the area once again come under threat.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Phuket is between November and April, when weather conditions are ideal for beach activities like swimming and boating. The six months between May and October are monsoon season, and although accommodation prices are much lower this time of year, the water conditions can be dangerous.

Culture & Customs

Thai is the official language of Thailand and its island Phuket, but you’ll find that most tourist operators speak proficient English. Still, you might want to carry along a Thai phrasebook just to be safe. Some phrases you might want to memorize include: “hello,” sa wat dee; “how are you?,” sa baai dee reu; and “thank you,” kòp kun mâak. When you’re communicating with various taxi or tuk-tuk drivers, you might want to show them the address of your destination in Thai, especially if you’re traveling to places that are off the beaten track.

What to Eat

Phuket’s cuisine is an extension of the culinary delights found on the mainland. Tom yum goong (a soup with shrimp), som tam (a papaya salad) and green curry are all mainstays on the menus in Phuket. For an upscale Thai experience, visitors should book a table at Thong Dee The Kathu Brasserie, which earns high marks among recent travelers for its friendly and accommodating staff and consistently delicious meals. For a cheap but nonetheless delicious experience, travelers should head to O-Oh Farm Ta-Eiad in Phuket Town.

To get a deeper understanding of the local cuisine, travelers may want to book a cooking class, many of which are taught in English. The Kata Thai Cooking Class by Sally, located in Kata Beach, and Phuket Town’s Phuket Thai Cookery School are both traveler-approved. At classes like these, chefs coach travelers on how to make traditional Thai foods, such as prawn soup and green curry, among other dishes. These cooking classes charge the equivalent of about $60 to $90 per person.

Safety

One of the biggest safety concerns you’ll run into on a Phuket vacation are the dangerous rip tides and undertows at the beach, especially during monsoon season, which stretches from June to October. Make sure to pay attention to lifeguard warnings and all of the posted beach flags. For instance, a red flag means “no swimming,” a yellow flag means “be careful,” and a pair of half-red half-yellow flags signal that you should swim in between the two flags.

Because of the threat of the Zika virus, the Centers for Disease Control & Protection recommends that pregnant women and couples – or those hoping to become pregnant –

refrain from traveling to Thailand. All travelers can ward against mosquito bites by wearing bug repellant and skin-protective clothing, such as high-tech fitness wear.

There are some areas of Phuket that are known as hotbeds for sex trafficking, prostitution and drugs. For instance, Patong, which is known for its wild nightlife, is a center for such activity. Take care to be aware of your surroundings, especially in the evenings in areas like Patong.

Getting Around Phuket

The best way to get around Phuket is by tuk-tuk, though occasionally you might have to rely on another mode of travel, such as a taxi or rental car, if you want to travel beyond the town in which you’re basing your vacation. Not only is a tuk-tuk (a small yellow or red truck) the most atmospheric of all transportation options, it’s also one of the most convenient – they’re absolutely everywhere. Still, they can be expensive for trips outside of town, and a metered taxi, songthaew or rental car might be a better option.

To reach Phuket, most travelers fly into Phuket International Airport (HKT), which is located at the island’s northern end. Most of the accommodations are congregated in the south around Patong, Kata, Karon and Phuket Town. Travelers should check if their hotel offers an airport shuttle, and if not, they can hop in an airport bus, which takes travelers to Phuket Town. A taxi is probably the easiest and most efficient way to traverse the distance between the airport and accommodations. Although there are vans and minibus operators that offer rides from the airport to these southern locations, it can be hard to decipher which ones are reputable. If your hotel does not offer a shuttle service, ask if the concierge can recommend any reputable van or minibus operators.

Car
Travelers can rent cars through Avis, Budget, Hertz and a number of other operators at the Phuket International Airport, but they can also rent them through their hotels – usually at a slightly discounted rate. Travelers should obtain and carry an international driving permit, which you can get from AAA, along with their native country’s license. Visitors should keep in mind that in general the roads in Phuket are poorly marked and maintained, so consulting a GPS and several maps is highly recommended. Drivers should also note that speed limits are posted in kilometers.

Taxi
Taxis are becoming increasingly more common in Phuket, and they’re one of the best ways to get from the airport to your accommodations. Still, finding a metered taxi can be somewhat difficult, but using the Grab smartphone app, which operates much the same as Uber, can help.

Tuk-Tuk
A tuk-tuk, which is a yellow or red truck, is probably the most common way to get around in Phuket, but you’ll likely have to haggle for your rate. Keep in mind that fares within town shouldn’t cost more than 50 Thai baht (about $1.50) though some might charge a flat fee of about 100 Thai baht (around $3). You can hail them down like you would a taxi.

Songthaew
To travel between beaches, a songthaew – basically a pickup truck that’s been converted into two rows of seats – is a great option, as it’s much cheaper than a tuk-tuk (since the ride is shared among many passengers). These songthaews stop at the bus stops in popular beach towns, and they tend to operate from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. and charge around 25 Thai baht (less than $1) per person for a ride.

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Why Go To Torres del Paine National Park

Nestled in southern Chilean Patagonia, this national park offers travelers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Frequently touted as one of the most scenic hiking destinations in the world, the park is home to turquoise lakes and dense forests, plus the massive Grey Glacier and the towering granite of Cuernos del Paine. December offers long days with up to 17 hours of daylight, allowing plenty of time for long hikes. But even though December is part of Patagonia’s peak summer season, temperatures drop dramatically after nightfall, so visitors will want to pack layers.

Best Months to Visit

Summer (December-February) is the high season for visiting Torres del Paine and has the warmest weather throughout the year. Tourism in the park is most active, with many hotels, hostels, campsite accommodation experiences, guided tours, excursions, and more! Due to its popularity, its hiking trails are most crowded.

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Why Go To New York City

It’s not surprising that dozens of holiday movies are set in New York City. Dazzling sights like the iconic Christmas tree and ice skating rink at Rockefeller Center, decked-out window displays at Macy’s, and horse-drawn carriages in Central Park conjure up holiday cheer throughout the city. And while this metropolis offers plenty to do throughout the year, festive shows, Christmas-themed pop-up experiences, and even the nip in the air make December one of New York City’s most magical months. Just be prepared for a bit of sticker shock; the holiday season is also one of the most popular (and expensive) times of year to visit.

Cool, cosmopolitan, crowded, and constantly evolving … the Big Apple blends big-city splendor with small-town charm. Amid New York’s iconic landmarks and towering skyscrapers, you’ll experience a vibrant culture permeating each of the city’s distinctive neighborhoods and boroughs. Follow trendsetters to the East Village and Brooklyn to check out indie boutiques, iconic bakeries, and trendy coffee shops. Afterward, peruse the racks of the sleek shops lining Fifth Avenue, admire the cutting-edge art collections at the MoMA and the Met, catch a memorable show on Broadway or sit down for a meal at the latest “it” restaurant.

As the most populous city in the U.S. – set at the forefront of food, fashion and the arts – NYC requires stamina. But don’t let the Big Apple’s frenetic sights and sounds intimidate you from soaking up its grandeur. Enlist the help of a local to help you navigate it all. Wander through the concrete jungle and you’ll discover roaring taxis zipping down bustling blocks, fast-paced pedestrians strolling past on their way to marquee galleries and trendy cocktail bars, and Times Square’s neon lights flickering at all hours. And yet, the city’s twinkling lights and chaotic corners also invite you to embrace every New York minute, explore every enclave and create your own urban adventure. There are endless ways to spend your time in the city that never sleeps, but before you leave, stop and look around – what’s here today will be transformed into something bigger and better tomorrow.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit New York is anytime. Each season in Gotham offers visitors plenty of reasons to visit. Early fall offers crisp breezes, bright sun and comfortable temperatures while late fall and winter make merry with the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and holiday decorations. Deep winter – January and February – is cold, but that also means cheaper hotel rates. Spring is glorious and New Yorkers celebrate the thaw by taking to the streets, shopping at outdoor markets, frolicking in Central Park and dining outside. Summer is hot, but hey, so are lots of places, and at least this is New York. No matter when you decide to visit New York City, consider travel protection – such as a travel insurance policy or a cancel for any reason plan – in the event you encounter weather issues or trip delays.

Culture & Customs

New York City is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. So it should come as no surprise that it’s also one of the most diverse. The city is known for its ethnic neighborhoods, as well as its status as the country’s trendsetter, making it difficult to define one specific “culture” of the Big Apple. As home to the most vibrant theater and fashions scenes in the country and a large contingent of schools and Wall Street on top of that, NYC also shelters a large gay community as well as many students, artists, fashionistas, writers, businessmen and so on.

Stereotypically, New Yorkers are portrayed as brash and rude. But as TripAdvisor explains, “New Yorkers are unfailingly proud of their great city, and this pride can, at times, come off as arrogance.” Contrary to popular belief, most New Yorkers are happy to help you explore their home.

What to Eat

It’s fitting that New York’s most popular nickname includes a reference to food. Experts say that the city is jam-packed with delicious places to eat, from the high-end celebrity chef hot spots to cozy eateries. When you’re in this cosmopolitan city, you’ll have to sample some of its specialties. Most people associate NYC with pizza: New York-style pizza consists of hand-tossed thin crust, a light layer of tomato sauce, plenty of mozzarella cheese and an assortment of toppings. There are dozens of pizzerias dishing out traditional pies across the city, but locals say Joe’s Pizza and Grimaldi’s Pizzeria are two of the top spots to grab a slice of pizza. Another New York staple? Bagels. The large, soft, doughy bagels can be topped with thick cream cheese (often you can choose from various schmear flavors), lox or your favorite breakfast sandwich accoutrements. Experts say you can’t go wrong with a bagel from Ess-a-Bagel, Bagel Bob’s or Tompkins Square Bagels.

In addition to its casual eateries, New York City has a vibrant food market (visit Chelsea Market and Gotham West Market) and farmers market scene. And of course, the Big Apple is home to numerous upscale restaurants highlighting cuisine from around the world. The list of must-try restaurants is constantly changing, but those looking to enjoy an exquisite multicourse meal should make reservations (well in advance) at Eleven Madison Park, Le Bernadin or Daniel. If you’d like to explore fine dining restaurants with more reasonable price tags, Butter, Scarpetta and Marc Forgione are a few celebrity chef-helmed eateries that won’t completely bust your budget. The wealth of food options in the city is also part of why New York City consistently lands on the U.S. News ranking of the Best Foodie Cities in the USA. For a comprehensive understanding of the city’s dining scene, take one of the Big Apple’s top food tours.

What’s more, New York City isn’t only home to fantastic restaurants, but also to several stand-out bars and breweries. When the weather warms up, locals and travelers alike love heading to the top rooftop bars around the city to soak up the skyline views.

Safety

In the past, New York City has owned a reputation for being a rough and dangerous city, but now it’s one of the safest large cities in the country. As a tourist, you’re not likely to encounter any serious crimes, but you should still use common sense when exploring the city. In the evenings, stick to well-lit areas with other people and keep a close eye on valuables. To discourage pickpockets, keep your wallet in your front pocket and your purses zipped closed.

Like other large cities, New York City is filled with its own group of eclectic personalities. Should someone out of the ordinary approach you, follow many New Yorkers’ leads and simply walk away. Be particularly wary in places like Manhattan’s Lower East Side and parts of boroughs Queens, Brooklyn and especially the Bronx. Central Park can also get seedy at night.

Despite what people may think, the subway in New York City is safer now than it has ever been. That said, you should be particularly watchful of your belongings while riding, especially when the trains are packed and crowded. Stay near the ticket booths and get into cars with more people or with the conductor, who will normally stick his head out when the train stops. Consider taking a cab at night if you are alone.

Getting Around New York City

The best way to get around New York City is on foot as traffic is fairly heavy around-the-clock. That said, the subway system is a convenient option, too, and it extends throughout Manhattan and into the other New York boroughs. Buses are another affordable way to get around, but keep in mind they traverse streets clogged with weaving cars and cabs. Picking up a car isn’t the best mode of transportation, as traffic is heavy. To get from the two main airports – LaGuardia (LGA) and John F. Kennedy International (JFK) – into the city, you’ll likely want to take a taxi or ride-hailing service like Lyft or Uber. If you’d like to mix in a little sightseeing with your transportation, consider a bus tour or a boat tour.

Many East Coast travelers tend to arrive in New York City on one of the bus services like FlixBus or Megabus. Amtrak is another popular way of getting into the city and trains roll into Penn Station daily.

On Foot
Rush hour is so intense in Manhattan that walking is often the fastest way to get around. Plus, because most of the borough is mapped out on an easily navigable grid, you should be able to get around without a problem. Plus, there are a variety of walking tours available should you want the guidance of a local.

The other boroughs are much less crowded and much more spread out, making taxis or the subway a better option. When touring around at night in unfamiliar areas, you might want to play it safe and hail a taxi rather than walk.

Subway
New Yorkers and visitors alike descend below the ground to take the subway. Open 24 hours a day and seven days a week, the subway is an inexpensive ($2.75 base fare per ride, plus $1 to purchase a new MetroCard) and efficient way to get around. You can purchase a MetroCard at any station (many machines accept credit cards), but a word of caution: If your card doesn’t seem to work the first time you swipe it, do not move to another turnstile. This will null and void your card or charge it again. Instead, continue swiping at the original turnstile. If you’re planning a longer visit, it might be worth getting a 7-Day pass, which offers unlimited rides for seven days from the first day of use and costs $32.

Understanding the subway is relatively easy. Refer to the various lines by the letter or number, but not the color (trains with the same color have very different routes). Look for the station’s helpful maps, and keep in mind that most trains are marked as going “Uptown” or “Downtown.” Also be sure that you’re not on an express train, since it can be a hassle if it zooms right past your stop.

Bus
The bus, a flat $2.75 per ride, appeals to visitors who want an above ground view of New York City. Using a MetroCard (available at subway stations) is the way to go since bus drivers won’t make change and don’t accept dollar bills. What’s great about using the MetroCard aboard the MTA buses is if you need to transfer to another bus or the subway, you can ride for free (as long as your transfer is within a two-hour span of time). What’s not so great about the buses is that they’re prone to traffic jams.

Taxi
Manhattan’s streets are flooded with yellow taxis, and these can be hailed right off the curb. Once you jump in, tell the driver where you want to go by referencing the cross streets near your destination. For instance, if you were traveling to Lincoln Center, you’d say Broadway and West 65th. The meter starts at $2.50 and goes up from there based on miles traveled and/or time spent. You should usually tip the driver somewhere between 15 and 20 percent.

If you’re headed to one of the outer boroughs, make sure that you know where you’re going. Some cabbies may claim that they don’t know how to get to certain destinations in Brooklyn or Queens, etc., simply because they don’t want to drive there. But they are required by law to take you where you want to go (within the five boroughs and a few outer counties). If they refuse, ask for their name and medallion number and you can report them to the Taxi and Limousine Commission.

The Uber and Lyft ride-hailing services operate in New York City, too.

Car
Unless you feel comfortable with crowded, narrow streets, weaving taxis and lots of honking, don’t even think about driving here. Not only will you encounter appalling traffic, you’ll also have to deal with expensive parking (if you can even find a place) and out-of-the-way gas stations. Take a cue from New Yorkers themselves: They don’t do it, and if they don’t do it, you shouldn’t either. Still, if you must, you can rent cars at LaGuardia or JFK airports.

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Why Go To Rio de Janeiro

While the Northern Hemisphere transitions to winter in December, Rio de Janeiro enters its peak summer season. And although this is one of the wettest times of the year here, you’ll still enjoy optimal warmth and mostly sunny conditions. As such, there will be plenty of opportunities to see must-visit sights like the Christ the Redeemer statue or Sugarloaf Mountain. If you’re keen on experiencing Rio’s lively party scene during your visit, be sure to time your trip around Réveillon. This popular New Year’s Eve celebration on Copacabana Beach draws millions of people annually with its music, dancing, and fireworks.

Known as the Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvelous City), this glimmering Brazilian metropolis has certainly earned its title. Resting at the mouth of a bay harbor, the city is lined with white-sand beaches and surrounded by staggered green mountains covered in a lush tropical forest, Rio de Janeiro boasts dramatic views from nearly every angle. From the slopes of Corcovado Mountain, you’ll admire the striking 124-foot-tall Christ the Redeemer, who overlooks Rio’s pristine beaches. And from the shores of Copacabana and Ipanema, you’ll marvel over the picture-perfect backdrop that has charmed Cariocas (native Brazilians born in Rio de Janeiro) and visitors alike for more than 500 years.

But there’s much more to Rio than scenic vistas, tropical forests, and cerulean seas. Here, diversity, exuberance, and a laid-back attitude dominate the city’s character. Stroll along Avenida Atlântica in Copa, and you’ll find a city brimming with bikini-clad beachgoers. The city is also known for its love of sport. From Maracanã Stadium (home of the 2014 World Cup finals and the 2016 Olympic Games) to beach volley at Flamengo Park (known as Aterro do Flamengo), the city is alive with activity. At night, you’ll hear the energizing beats of samba pulsating through the city streets in Lapa. And if you visit in February — just in time for Carnival — you’ll witness Brazil’s vibrant parades and heaving blocos (street parties) that draw revelers from across the globe.

Note: Rio de Janeiro isn’t without its share of problems, although most violent crime occurs on the outskirts of the tourist areas. In general, low-income urban areas, known as favelas, should be avoided due to gang-related violence. However, Vidigal, a favela near to Rio’s affluent neighborhood Leblon, is a popular tourist spot and is widely considered safe (you will have to go through Vidigal to reach the entrance to the very popular Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) hike, which dozens of tourists do daily, often without a guide). Visitors should consult the U.S. Department of State’s website for the most up-to-date travel advisories.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Rio is between December and March, when the weather is warm and sunny enough to hit the beaches, although there may be quick but heavy downpours in the evenings. The city’s seductive samba beat and incredible panoramic views last year-round, but arrive in February to experience Carnival. This five-day festival leading up to Fat Tuesday brings tens of thousands of visitors and locals to the streets for parades and parties. Finding an affordable place to stay during Carnival can be difficult; you should consider booking your hotel and flight up to a year in advance. Between January and March, daytime temperatures can sometimes surpass 90 or 100 degrees Fahrenheit. If you prefer more moderate conditions, visit during autumn (April and May) or spring (October and November), when temps fall back to the 70s and low 80s during the day and the 60s at night.

Culture & Customs

Cariocas (native Brazilians born in Rio de Janeiro) are known for their easy-going demeanor. Friendly, hospitable and always up for a celebration, Cariocas relish eating late, dancing late and dressing up in glittery costumes for Carnival — Rio’s most riotous and colorful party.

Portuguese is Brazil’s official language. While there are some English speakers near tourist attractions, it’s helpful to bring a Portuguese phrasebook. We also recommend writing down the addresses of attractions you want to visit for taxi drivers.

You’ll fit in by wearing shorts, T-shirts or a vest top and cover-ups or dresses while walking along the beaches. The classic string bikini is the typical attire on the beaches, but there’s no need to feel shy – Rio celebrates all body types and there’s zero judgment. Being topless is strictly prohibited on the beach, except for one designated nudist beach called Praia de Abricó. Dress code is usually casual in restaurants and along the main streets in the Zona Sul district. However, it’s not unusual to spot lavishly dressed locals rummaging through clothing racks in São Conrado Fashion Mall’s high-end stores or in top-end restaurants and bars in neighborhoods Leblon and Jardim Botânico.

As far as tipping goes, it is considered polite to add gratuity; however, most restaurants already include a 10% service charge on the bill. Most restaurants accept credit cards.

The real (BRL) is Brazil’s official currency. The favorable exchange rate makes this South American city affordable for U.S. travelers. Check what the current exchange rate is before you go.

What to Eat

Rio de Janeiro is a culinary paradise. Its food scene reflects the city’s diverse culture and demographics, blending Indigenous, Portuguese, African and immigrant influences with a mix of traditional and new to create a unique gastronomic experience.

To start your day and finish off your meals like a local, drink an espresso sweetened with heaps of sugar. A must-have dish is feijoada, the iconic black bean stew infused with pork, sausage, and herbs. Modern versions cater to vegetarians, replacing the meat with hearty root vegetables. Seafood lovers will love moqueca, a fragrant fish stew cooked in coconut milk and dendê oil, a staple of Bahian cuisine with a distinct African flair.

A popular dining experience is the all-you-can-eat meat option, called rodízio, where you can indulge in an endless stream of skewered meats. Must-tries include picanha, a prime cut of beef, and chicken hearts, which feature at every Brazilian barbecue.

Truly Brazilian street food includes pastels (deep-fried pastries that can be savory or sweet) served with ice-cold sugarcane juice; coxinhas, deep-fried dough filled with shredded chicken; and pão de queijo, cheese bread made with cassava. On the beach, sip iced tea (mate) and lemonade paired with the airy crunch of Globo cassava-based biscuits.

Brigadeiro, chocolate truffles rolled in sprinkles, or a bowl of açaí mixed with your choice of toppings will satisfy a sweet tooth. Don’t forget to wash your food down with a classic Brazilian beer served extra cold or a caipirinha, a potent yet refreshing cocktail made with sugarcane liquor (cachaça), lime and sugar and poured over heaps of ice.

Safety

The tourist area – known as Zona Sul (the South Zone) – is generally safe, although exercise caution when walking around at night, especially downtown (Centro), Santa Teresa and Lapa. In all areas of Rio, remain vigilant with valuables due to pickpocketing, and keep in mind that some tourists have been involved in armed robberies (in these cases, always hand over your belongings). Carnival street parties can be a hotspot for petty theft, so keep your possessions zipped away in a secure belt bag and leave at least one backup bank card at your accommodation. Although rare, robberies have been reported on the city’s hiking trails, so consider going with a reputable guide (such as Hike in Rio) or in a group, especially during the week when the hikes are quieter.

Favelas are misunderstood places, and some are perfectly safe to visit (such as Vidigal), or with a guide, such as Rocinha. That being said, most favelas are not tourist-friendly and are best avoided. If you do visit one, be respectful at all times, especially when taking photos (after all, these are people’s homes), and avoid straying off the main road. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s website for more details.

Getting Around Rio de Janeiro

The best way to get around Rio is by foot, subway or taxi or Uber. Major attractions – such as Lapa, Santa Teresa and other popular sites – can easily be reached by Uber or a taxi, which are not difficult to hail on the city’s main streets. The beaches are easy to reach on foot and a cycle path follows the coastline from the neighborhood Glória to Leblon. For a hassle-free means of transportation from Rio de Janeiro International Airport (GIG), you’ll want to get an Uber or taxi. The subway is another affordable and safe way to get around the most popular neighborhoods in the South Zone. City buses are also convenient, but unfamiliar riders can be thrown off by the non-English-speaking bus drivers. Renting a car isn’t the best mode of transportation around the city, as traffic is heavy and the roads are packed with disorienting street signs and pedestrians.

On Foot
You’ll find walking is easy and pleasant in the Santa Teresa, Centro, Lapa and South Zone neighborhoods, especially during the day. You’ll have to rely on Uber or a taxi, a bus or a subway train to reach Santa Teresa and Centro, but once there, definitely peruse the art galleries, shops and museums on foot. For more adventurous expeditions to difficult-to-reach places like Maracanã football stadium, Corcovado and Sugarloaf Mountain, plan on taking an Uber or a cab.

Subway
The Rio subway system is cheap, clean and easy to navigate. Single subway tickets are priced at 6.90reais (about $1.40) and doesn’t expire after purchase. A variety of metro-bus combination ticket options are also available. Combination tickets are particularly useful when visiting far away attractions like the Jardim Botânico that require a bus-metro transfer. The easiest way of traveling by metro is to use your credit card and tap it at the entrance of the turnstile – it will save you from having to buy a ticket each time or purchase a rechargeable card to top up. Subways operate from 5 a.m. until midnight Monday through Saturday and 7 a.m. until 11 p.m. Sundays and holidays. Overall, the subway is an affordable transportation option and a great way of getting around the South Zone of the city.

Light Rail Transport (LRT)
The LRT is Rio’s tram system, which connects the city’s port to Santos Dumont airport. It’s environmentally friendly and doesn’t emit greenhouse gasses. The tram costs 4.30 reais (less than $1). The LRT operates daily from 6 a.m. to midnight, except for the line from Central to Praia Formosa (in city center) which operates from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Taxi or Uber
At night, it’s best to travel by taxi or Uber. Taxis are abundant, easy to flag down and have a standard meter rate regulated by the city. The meter should read “1” Monday through Saturday between the hours of 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., and “2,” after 9 p.m. and all day on Sundays. Depending on the destination and route, rates can range from 10 reais (around $2) to 60 reais (about $12). Uber tends to be cheaper than a taxi and is more commonly used in Rio. Keep in mind most Brazilian taxi or Uber drivers do not speak English. We recommend that you write down your destination’s address to prevent confusion.

Bus
Buses are frequent throughout the South Zone, although going by subway tends to be quicker and safer. Take care when taking the bus late at night, especially waiting at bus stops in empty streets. The bus fare is 4.30 reais (less than $1). Credit or debit cards are not accepted – you must pay in cash or with a Rio Card Plus (you can purchase these at some subway stations). To get from Copacabana to Corcovado train station (the entrance to go up to the Christ the Redeemer), take the metro to Largo do Marchado and then the 422 bus. To get to Sugarloaf Mountain, take the 519 bus.

Note that when catching the bus, you must indicate for the bus to stop even if you are standing at a designated stop. Premium coach buses are also available for certain routes and airport transportation for up to 19.95 reais (approximately $4).

Car
Rental cars are easy to reserve, but driving throughout the city is not recommended. The main roads have confusing street signs, weaving cars and traffic jams. Popular rental car companies are in the city, including at the airports. Daily rates can start at $20 to $30, but you’ll also have to pay for parking throughout the city. Rental cars are useful for weekend trips outside of Rio to places such as Búzios and Petrópolis.

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